Tūmau Kapua
Te Hononga ki a Koe Cloud Server mā SSH
SSH gives you a root shell on your cloud server from your own terminal, and every detail you need to connect is shown on the server's page in KPanel, ready to copy.
Kei te whakarite ki a Te Kāmata Kapua Mā te SSH
Mā te SSH e tukua ana e koe he pūtake shell ki runga i tō pūkete kapua mai i tō ake terminal, ā kei te wāhi katoa o ngā mea katoa e hiahia ana koe mō te hononga kei te kitenga mai i te whārangi o te pūkete i roto i KPanel, tae noa ki te tāruarua.
He pūkete kapua tōu mai i te pūnaha whakahaere ki runga, ā koia nei te take ko te wāhi o te rārangi hōtaka te wāhi e tupu ai te nuinga o ngā mahi. Ko tēnei arataki e āta whāwhā ana i ngā tūāpapa hono, te hononga ma te kī, te hononga mā te kupu whakaswana, te whakarite tika i tētahi kī, te whakapaipai console pūmau, me te mano iti o ngā hē e whai hua ana ki te nuinga o ngā hononga kua hapa.
Te Rapu i Ō Āpiti Hononga
- Takurua ki KPanel.
- Pāwhiri i Cloud Servers i te taha māui, kātahi pāwhiri i tō pūkete.
- Kitea te Connection card.
Ko te card e mau ana i toru ngā āpiti tāruarua ki te paepae:
| Āpiti | He aha |
|---|---|
| SSH Command | Tētahi whakahau tauwhitinga, tae noa ki te whakatakotonga ki roto i tō terminal |
| IPv4 Address | Te wāhitau IPv4 tūmatanui o te pūkete |
| IPv6 Address | Te wāhitau IPv6 o te pūkete, kite inaianei kua tohua tētahi |
Ki te pānui te card i te "IP address will appear here once provisioning is complete", kei te hanganga tonu te pūkete. Ko te whakarite pūkete kapua e rua tekau mā rua ōna hēkona, ā ka whakahōu tōnu te whārangi ina mutu.
Te Hononga Mā te SSH Key
Ki te tākina e koe tētahi kī pokapū ki roto i te SSH Public Key field ina utua e koe te pūkete, kei te takatū ke te whakamana kī ā karekau he kupu whakaswana hei whakatipuranga.
- Tāruarua te SSH Command mai i te Connection card.
- Whakatakotonga ki a ō terminal kātahi pēhia Enter.
ssh root@203.0.113.1
Ka kimi te SSH client i te kī pūmau e haangai ana ka whakamana tonu. Ki te noho te kī i tētahi wāhi kāore i te tikanga noa, tohu tūturu:
ssh -i ~/.ssh/my-kapsule-key root@203.0.113.1
He māmā ake ā kī ā ake haumaru ake i ngā kupu whakaswana. Karekau he mea hei mahara, karekau he mea hei whakatipuranga ki te tohe whakapēhipehi, ā karekau he mea mō tētahi arotake whakaupoko kupu whakaswana tua. Ki te whai tonu koe i te kupu whakaswana, ko te whakatupuranga kī me te tāpiri ake e rua ōna meneti.
Te Whakarite Kī mō te Tuatahi
Whakatupuranga tētahi huinga kī i runga i tō ake miihini, kāore i runga i te pūkete:
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "your-email@example.com"
Pēhia Enter kia whakatangia te wāhi tūturu ā tohu te kupu whakaswana ina karanga. Kei a koe inaianei ngā kōnae e rua:
~/.ssh/id_ed25519he kī pūmau tāu. E kore e whakatika i ō miihini, ā e kore e whakatakotonga i tētahi wāhi.~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pubhe kī pokapū tāu. Ko te kī tēnei e hoatu ana e koe ki ngā pūkete.
Tāpuia te kī pokapū me te tāruarua i te rārangi kotahi katoa, tae atu ki te ssh-ed25519 pokapū me te kupu whakatūpuranga whakamutunga:
cat ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub
Ina utua e koe tētahi pūkete, whakatakotonga taua rārangi ki roto i te SSH Public Key field. Ko te tohu o te mea ake e kōrero tūturu: "Paste your public key to enable key-based authentication. If left blank, a root password will be emailed to you."
Kia kaua e whakatakotonga i ngā mea roto i tētahi kōnae me te .pub i te mutu. Ko tō kī pūmau tēnei, ā ka taea e te tangata e mau ana e takiū atu ki a koe i runga i ia pūkete e whakatūturu ana. Ki te toha koe i tētahi kī pūmau i te kore i te matohi, whakatupuranga tētahi huinga hou me te whakakapi i te kī pokapū kei ia wāhi inaianei tata.
Kia tāpiri kī tētahi pūkete kua whai, honoa pēwhea koa e tērā ana koe ā whakatāpiri i te rārangi kī pokapū ki a /root/.ssh/authorized_keys.
Te Hononga Mā te Kupu Whakaswana
Ki te whakatipa i te SSH Public Key field ina utua, ka ēmera tētahi kī pūmau (root) ki a koe ina oti te whakarite pūkete.
- Tāruarua te SSH Command mai i te Connection card.
- Whakatakotonga ki a ō terminal kātahi pēhia Enter.
- Whakatipuranga te kī pūmau ēmera i te tohe.
Whakarereke i taua kupu whakaswana i te wā tata, mā passwd, ā tāpiri tētahi SSH key i roto i taua wāhi. Kua haere a tētahi kupu whakaswana ēmera i te maukati ake i te mea e hangai ana.
Te Browser Console
Ko te Browser console e hoatu ana i a koe tētahi terminal i roto i KPanel, kāore i te SSH client ā kāore i te whakapiri i te pokapū 22. Ko te taputapu tēnei mō te wā ko tō ake hononga te mea i pakaru.
- Huaki te whārangi o te pūkete kātahi pāwhiri i te Browser console i roto i ngā pāwhiri mahi, rānei haere ki a
/cloud-servers/<server-id>/console. - Pāwhiri i te Start console. Ka whakatūmata KPanel i tētahi terminal i runga i te pūkete i muri i te HTTPS me ngā meatanga whakatūranga kotahi.
- Ko te Username me te Password e whakaaturia ana i te whārangi, me tētahi Copy credentials pāwhiri. Ka huaki te terminal i roto i te whārangi, ā ka tono pea tō tiraweba ki a koe mō ērā whakameatanga.
- Mahi pērā i te aha rānei shell.
Ka mutu noa ngā rūnanga console i muri i te toru tekau meneti. Ko te whakatūmata i tētahi rūnanga hou e tohu ana he whakameatanga hou, koia nei karekau he mea e whakarongo tonu kua mutu koe. Ko te browser console e hiahia ana he pāteneti kua takatū me te HTTPS i runga i te pūkete, ā koia nei te tikanga he arapplication kua whakauruhia mā te panel. I runga i tētahi pūkete kore he arapplication ka kōrero te console tēnei kaore i te hapa pēnei.
Whakamahi te console kia whakakore i tētahi ture ārai ka tāutia koe, kia tūhuratia he kupu whakaswana, rānei kia whakatika i te sshd whirihoranga. I te wā ka haere koe hoki i runga i SSH pono, e kore koe me hiahia anō.
Te Tiaki Hononga SSH
Ko te pokapū 22 kei te tuwhera tonu i runga i te ārai KapsuleHost pūkete, nā te mahi inaianei, koia nei e kore ai te panui ārai e tāua koe i te pūkete katoa.
Koia nei te take ka takoto te kuku o ō shell i runga i te āhuatanga o ō whakamana, kaore i te huna i te pokapū. E rua ngā mea e tupu ai te mahi nui:
- Whakamahi ngā kī, kaore ngā kupu whakaswana. Kātahi ka karekau he kupu whakaswana whakaupoko he wāhi puta atu.
- Waiho te fail2ban ki te mahi. Kei te mahi e tūturu ana ā ka tāu ngā wāhitau e tenta noa me te SSH whakamana kāore kaha. Ka kite koe i te pāwhiri i te Management whārangi o te pūkete.
Cloud Server Firewall and Security Management e āta whāwhā ana i a ngā e rua, tāpiri atu me ngā ture takatū mō ngā pokapū a ō whakatupuranga.
Te Whakaturahia
"Connection refused." Karekau he mea e whakarongo. Manatoko te pūkete e whakaatu ana i te Running i KPanel, ka kāhia mēnā kua whakamutu, ā whakamahi te browser console kia manatoko sshd e mahi tonu ana.
"Connection timed out." E kaore te rangatira e tae. Whakatupuranga koe ka whakamahi i te wāhitau IPv4 mai i te Connection card, ā manatoko mehemea kāore te ake tupu e tāu i te pokapū 22 whakawhakatika. I etahi wā ka tāu tētahi tupu kaupapa rānei pūkete.
"Permission denied (publickey)." E kaore te pūkete e mohio i tō kī. Whakatupuranga koe i te .pub rārangi, katoa ā kāore i te panui, ā koia koe e whakaatu ana te kī pūmau e haangai ana. Tāpiri -v ki te whakahau ssh kia kite i ngā kī i ngana.
"Permission denied, please try again" i te kupu whakaswana. He kupu whakaswana hē, rānei kua whakamutu te whakamana kupu whakaswana nā te tohu kī. Whakamahi te kī, rānei te browser console.
"REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED." He rerekē te kī kāuta o te pūkete mai i te kī i mahara ai ō client. Ko tēnei te ā-ture i muri i tētahi rebuild, nā te mea i whakahouia te pūnaha whakahaere. Tangohia te whakaikeike pukupuku mō taua wāhitau i ō known_hosts kōnae kātahi honoa anō. Ki te kaore koe i whakahangaia he mea, tūturu ā whakapā ki a mātou i mua i te hononga.
Kua tāu tōku ake me tētahi ture ārai. Ko te pokapū 22 e noho tonu ana, koia nei he mea kāore tīpako, engari ki te tāu koe me tētahi ture i roto i te pūkete, whakamahi te browser console kia tangohia.
Ki te kaore i te whakatika i ngā mea i runga ake nei ki te awhero shell, ēmera support@kapsulehost.com me te ingoa pūkete, te wāhitau e hononga ana koe mai, me te kupu hē tūturu.