Kapsule DNS Ngā Pūtake: A Records, MX, CNAME, me te TXT Whakamaramatia

DNS tēnei mea e mahi hūmarie ana ka tika katoa te mea, engari ka nui te hirahira kia mārama atu ina he raruraru. Ko tēnei tuhinga e whākit ana ki te aha ko DNS, ki te aha e mahi ai ia āhuatanga tuhinga, me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā tuhinga DNS i roto i KPanel.

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He Aha Te DNS?

Whakaaroia te DNS (Domain Name System) hei pukapuka whakatika a-ipurangi. Ka tāia e koe yourdomain.com ki roto i tētahi tirotiro, e kore tō rorohiko e mōhio autōmatika ki te aha te kaupapa tūhononga. Ko te DNS e whakamaōriotia ana te ingoa rohe e taea te pānui e te tangata ki tētahi wānga Ip e ngā rorohiko hei rapu i te kaupapa tika.

Me kore te DNS, me tāia e koe he mea pēnei 192.168.1.200 hei whakatoro atu ki ia paetukutuku. Ma te DNS e tika ai te ipurangi mā te āhei i a tāua kia whakamahi i ngā ingoa e tino maharo atu.

Kei ia rohe he huinga tuhinga DNS e mahi ana hei rārangi whakahaere: kei hea te tuku i te tūtoko tukutuku, kei hea te whakawhiwhi ipimail, aha ngā ratonga e whakaaetia ana kia tuku ipimail mō tōna ingoa, me ēta atu.

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Kei Hea Ngā Tuhinga DNS E Whakahaerea Ana

Ko ngā tuhinga DNS mō tō rohe ka whakahaerea ki te wāhi e tohua ai ō nameserver. Me te rohe koe e whakamahi ana i ngā nameserver a Kapsule (ns1.kapsulecloud.com, ns2.kapsulecloud.com, ns3.kapsuledns.com, ns4.kapsuledns.com), ka whakahaerea katoa ō tuhinga DNS mai i KPanel > Domains > tō rohe > DNS Records.

Me te kaupapa kē atu tō nameserver, ka whakahaere koe i ngā tuhinga DNS ki taua kaupapa, ehara i KPanel.

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Ngā Āhuatanga Tuhinga DNS E Tino Nui Ake

A Record

Ko tētahi A record e hono ana i tō ingoa rohe ki tētahi wānga IPv4. Koinei te mea e mōhio ai ngā tirotiro ki te aha te kaupapa tūhononga kia tika ina whakatoro te tangata ki tō paetukutuku.

Tauira:

yourdomain.com.    A    203.0.113.10
www.yourdomain.com.    A    203.0.113.10

Kei te nuinga o te wā te rohe pūtake me te www subdomain anō he A record e tohu atu ki te IP kaupapa kotahi.

I te wā koe e whakamahi ai: Me whaiwhai tēnei rohe A record i te nuinga o te mea ka tūhonoa ki tētahi paetukutuku. Ka waihanga a Kapsule i ēnei āhuatanga atahua ina tāpiri koe i tētahi rohe.

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AAAA Record

Ko tētahi AAAA record te riterite IPv6 o tētahi A record. Kei te roa ake ngā wānga IPv6 (haumitanga, 2001:db8::1) kei te hua mai i te ipurangi ka huri atu mai i te IPv4. Ko te mahi e ōrite ana: whakatuku i te ingoa rohe ki tētahi wānga kaupapa.

I te wā koe e whakamahi ai: E kore te nuinga o ngā paetukutuku me te whakarite a-kore i ngā tuhinga AAAA. Ka whakahaerea atahua ina tautokona e tō kaupapa tūhononga te IPv6.

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CNAME Record

Ko tētahi CNAME (Canonical Name) record e waihanga ana i tētahi tūtira, e whakatuku ana i tētahi ingoa rohe ki tētahi ingoa rohe kē ina koa ki tētahi wānga IP. Ka whai te tirotiro i te CNAME kia kite i te A record mutunga.

Tauira:

shop.yourdomain.com.    CNAME    yourdomain.com.

Ko tēnei e tikanga ai shop.yourdomain.com e taurite ana ki te wāhi e yourdomain.com.

I te wā koe e whakamahi ai: E whakamahia ana ngā CNAME i ngā subdomain, i te aratakitanga tōpūtanga rohe ki ngā ratonga toro-atu (haumitanga, Google Search Console), me te whakatuku i tētahi subdomain ki tētahi ratonga o waho e pēnei ana ki tētahi pokapū āwhina whakatonutanga tūtira rānei te paetukutuku whakarite.

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MX Record

Ko tētahi MX (Mail Exchanger) record e kī ana ki ngā kaupapa ipimail kei hea te whakawhiwhi ipimail i tuku i ngā wāhi i tō rohe. Me kore tētahi tuhinga MX e tika, ka raupatu te ipimail ki you@yourdomain.com.

Tauira:

yourdomain.com.    MX    10    mail.kapsulehost.com.

Ko te nama (10 i te tauira) te whakatupuranga. Me he maha ngā tuhinga MX, me ngana tuatahi ko ngā nama iti. Ka āhei tēnei hei kaupapa ipimail whakapaia.

I te wā koe e whakamahi ai: Me whaiwhai ia rohe e whakamahi ana i te ipimail i te nuinga o tētahi tuhinga MX. I te wā e whakamahi ana tō rohe i ngā nameserver a Kapsule, ka whakatunga atahua ngā tuhinga MX i te wā koe e hanga ana i tētahi pouaka ipimail.

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TXT Record

Ko ngā tuhinga TXT e pupuri ana i ngā tuhinga kupu takawā e hono ana ki tētahi rohe. E whakamahia ana mō te nuinga o ngā whāinga:

SPF (Sender Policy Framework): E tūtukitanga ana aha ngā kaupapa kua whakaaetia kia tuku ipimail mō tō rohe. Ka whakapāhia ngā tepe ipimail.

DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail): Ko tētahi whakaaro horoao e whakamahia ana hei whakatūtoko i te ipimail mai i tō rohe i te mea tūturu e tuku ana e tō kaupapa ipimail, ehara i te mea whakaari.

DMARC: Ko tētahi kaupapa e kī ana ki ngā kaupapa ipimail e whiwhi ana me pēhea rātou e whakatika ai i te ipimail e raupatu ana i ngā whakamatautau SPF rānei DKIM.

Tūtokotanga rohe: Ko ngā ratonga e pēnei ana ki Google Search Console, Microsoft 365, me ēta atu e tonoa ana kia tāpiri koe i tētahi tuhinga TXT kia whakaatu koe he tohunga te rohe.

Tauira:

yourdomain.com.    TXT    "v=spf1 include:mail.kapsulehost.com ~all"

I te wā e whakamahi ana tō rohe i ngā nameserver a Kapsule, ka whakatunga atahua ngā tuhinga SPF, DKIM, me DMARC mō ō pouaka ipimail Kapsule.

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NS Record

Ko ngā tuhinga NS (Name Server) e tūtukitanga ana aha ngā kaupapa DNS e toiora ana mō tō rohe. Ka kī rātou ki te ipurangi kei hea te whakatoro kia kite i ngā tuhinga DNS katoa mō tō rohe.

Tauira:

yourdomain.com.    NS    ns1.kapsulecloud.com.
yourdomain.com.    NS    ns2.kapsulecloud.com.
yourdomain.com.    NS    ns3.kapsuledns.com.
yourdomain.com.    NS    ns4.kapsuledns.com.

I te wā koe e whakamahi ai: Ka whakatunga ngā tuhinga NS i tō kaiarataki, ehara i tō paenui whakahaere DNS. Ko te whakarerekē i ngā tuhinga NS ka tūroa i te mana DNS mai i tētahi kaupapa ki tētahi. Kite i te Changing Nameservers to Point Your Domain to Kapsule.

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TTL: He Aha Kia Haere Te Wā I Ngā Whakarerekē DNS

Ko te TTL (Time to Live) he uara e piri ana ki ia tuhinga DNS e kī ana ki ēta ngā kaupapa DNS kia pēhea te roa o te moemoeā (pūkete) i taua tuhinga i mua i te tiro anō mō ngā whakarerekē. Ka whakamatautauhia i te hēkona.

Tauira: Ko te TTL o 3600 e tikanga ai ka pūkete te tuhinga mō te haora kotahi. I te haora tēnā, ahakoa ka rerekē koe i te tuhinga, ka haere tonu ngā rorohiko kua pūkete i te uara tawhito, ka noho tahi rāua kia mate te pūkete.

Ngā uara TTL e tino whānui:

He aha kēia e whai ake: I te wā koe e whakarerekē ana i tētahi tuhinga DNS, e kore ka puta tika te whakarerekē mō te katoa. Ko ngā tāngata me ngā pūnaha puta noa i te ao he mea kua pūkete i te tuhinga tawhito ka haere tonu rātou e whakamahi i te uara tawhito, kia mate te TTL. Koinei te mea kua kīia ko te "DNS propagation" e haere ai te wā, i te wā i etahi 48 haora mō ngā uara TTL kei runga.

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Me Pēhea Te Tiro me Te Whakatika i Ngā Tuhinga DNS i roto i KPanel

1. Whakatomo ki kpanel.kapsulehost.com
2. Pēhi i Domains i te taha
3. Pēhi i tō ingoa rohe
4. Pēhi i DNS Records (rānei Manage DNS)

Mai i konei koe e āhei ana ki:

• Tiro i ngā tuhinga katoa kei te wā tonu
• Tāpiri i tētahi tuhinga hou mā te pēhi i Add Record me te tīpako i te āhuatanga tuhinga
• Whakatika i tētahi tuhinga kei te wā tonu mā te pēhi i te tohu whakatika
• Whakakorea i tētahi tuhinga mā te pēhi i te tohu whakakorea

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Te Tirotiro i Ngā Tuhinga DNS

Kei roto i KPanel tētahi taonga tirotiro DNS e āhei ai koe kia whakatūtoko i te mea kua puta tika ō tuhinga:

1. Haere ki Domains > tō rohe > DNS Records
2. Rapua te Check DNS rānei te DNS Checker option
3. Whakauru i te āhuatanga tuhinga me te rohe e hiahia ana koe kia whakatūtoko

E taea hoki koe te whakamahi i ngā taonga tirotiro DNS he mea tūmatanui kia whakatūtoko i ngā tuhinga mai i waho o te whatunga Kapsule, e āwhina ana koe ki te whakatūtoko i te mea kua puta ngā whakarerekē ki te ao.

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Whakarāpopototanga Tere