Papakupu Maumahara Kaupapa: Ia Kupu Whakamarama

A plain-English dictionary of the hosting, DNS, email and infrastructure terms that appear across KapsuleHost and this help centre.

He kowae kupu, he āhua noa, mō ngā kupu o te kaupapa tūhono, DNS, īmēra me te pūnaha tūmatanui e puta ake ana i KapsuleHost me tēnei pokapū āwhina.

Kei te poto ia whakamārama, i te wāhi e whai whakaari nui tō tētahi kupu, ka whakaloa te whakamārama ki reira, kia āhei koe ki te pānui i te rārangi kotahi nō konei me te whāiti nō reira.

Pūmau me DNS

Ingoa pūmau Ko te wāhi kupu ka tāia e ngā tāngata kia tae mai ki a koe, pērā anō i yourbusiness.co.nz. Ka rīhi koe i a ia i tētahi kaunihera mā tētahi kaiwhakarite, kia roa te tau, he tau rānei, he tau tahi i ia wā. He kaiwhakarite a Kapsule, nō reira ka āhei koe ki te rīhi, whakawhiti, me te whakahōu i ngā pūmau i roto i te paenui. Tirohia Adding and Connecting Your Domain me Domains.

Kaiwhakarite Ko te kamupani e pupuri ana i tō pūmau rīhi mā tō ingoa me te kaha ki te whakarereke i ōna whakatakotoranga. Mehemea ka rīhia tō pūmau a Kapsule, nāu au, te kaiwhakarite. Ki te rīhia atu, ko taua kamupani, me te maha o ngā huringa (kupu ingoa tohu, kupu whakawhiti) me mahi i reira.

DNS (Domain Name System) Ko te pukapuka wāhitau ā-Īntāneti. Ka huri i te ingoa pērā anō i yourbusiness.co.nz ki te tuatahi IP e whakahoki ana mō tēnā. Kāore he mea i te Īntāneti e kite i a koe kaore i tēnei. Tirohia DNS Basics.

Kupu tohu ingoa He pūnaharau e pupuri ana i ngā whakahoki take mō te DNS o tō pūmau. Ka rere mai a Kapsule i te whā: ns1.kapsulecloud.com, ns2.kapsulecloud.com, ns3.kapsuledns.com me ns4.kapsuledns.com. Ko te kōhuru i tō pūmau ki ērā whā te mea e tuku ai i tō DNS i raro i te mana o Kapsule. Tirohia Nameservers.

Pokapū DNS Ko te huinga tohu katoa mō tētahi pūmau. I te wā ka tukutuku koe i te waihanga DNS mō tētahi pūmau i te paenui, ka whakatika koe i tōna pokapū.

Tohu A Ka honoa te ingoa ki te wāhitaunga IPv4. yourbusiness.co.nz -> 203.0.113.10. Ko tēnei te tohu e tuku ai i ngā kaitirotiro paetukutuku ki tō wāhi.

Tohu AAAA He whakaaro rite ki te tohu A, engari mō te wāhitaunga IPv6.

Tohu CNAME He ingoa tohu. Ko tēnei e mea nei "he ingoa kē tēnei, haere ki te rapu i tēnā mea, a hoki". He mea noa mō www. Kāore he CNAME ka tū i runga i te pūmau kore (te pūtake) i te taha o ētahi atu tohu, koia nei ka whakamahi te pūtake i te tohu A, i te ALIAS rānei. Tirohia CNAME Records.

Tohu ALIAS He tohu tā CNAME e whakaaetia ai e tō DNS kia tū i runga i te pūtake o te pūmau, nā te mea ka whakarite koe i te whāinga me te whakahoki i te wāhitaunga kaore he tiki. Ko te whakahoki i Kapsule CDN e whakamahi i tētahi.

Tohu MX E mea ana ko hea te pūnaharau īmēra ka whakatanggap īmēra mō te pūmau, me te tau whakatutunga (he iti, e nui). Ki te he, ka noho te īmēra ū. Tirohia MX Records.

Tohu TXT He kupu wāreware tūturu e takai ana ki te ingoa. Ka whakamahia mō te nuinga o ngā āhuatanga o te tohu, o te kaupapa rānei: SPF, DKIM, DMARC, me te whakamataotao pūmau mō te huihuinga toru kaupapa. Tirohia Domain Verification Records.

Tohu SRV E whakaputa ana i te tūmomo tūranga me te wāhi mō tētahi mahi tino, ka whakamahia e ngā āhuatanga pērā anō i te rapu aunoa me te āhuatanga kōrero.

Tohu CAA E whakatau ana ko ēhea ngā mana tohu tūranga ka āhei ki te whakaputa matapihi mō tō pūmau. Ko te tohu CAA he he e pēhi ana i te whakaputa matapihi.

TTL (time to live) He pēhea ake te koeti mā te kaipokapoka ki te ārai i te whakahoki i mua i te whakakupu anō. Ko te TTL 3600 e kī ana ko te huringa ka taea te kitenga atu ake tae atu ki te haora. Whakaiti i te TTL i mua i te huringa whakatakoto, tīpako me te whakanuia, tae mai.

Toronga Ko te ingoa toronga i te wāhi tatari i muri i te huringa DNS, i te wā ka meinga ai ngā ārai haumanu puta noa i te ao me te tiki i te whakahoki hou. Ko ngā pūnaharau o Kapsule ka huringa i roto i te hēkona. Ko tāu e tatari ana he ārai o ētahi atu, koia nei ko te tono tūturu ko "ake 24 ki 48 haora" ahakoa he tere noa i te tikanga.

Kaipokapoka Ko te pūnaharau DNS e whakakupu ai tō taonga, tō whatumanawa rānei. Ka hanga tētahi a tō ISP, pērā anō ngā mahi āwhina tūmatanui. Ka ārai ngā kaipokapoka, koia nei koe me tō hoa ka kitea he āhuatanga rerekē kia haora nui ake i muri i te huringa.

DNSSEC He whakatairite whakamarama i runga i ō whakahoki DNS, kia āhei ai te kaipokapoka ki te mōhio kaore ōkotahi i whakaheke atu i te taha. Ka tautoko a Kapsule i a ia, he pātuitui tūturu me te upoko tūturu: whakaraweke i te āhuatanga he he me tō pūmau ka heke pōuri. Tirohia DNSSEC.

Tohu whakaparipari He tohu wāhitaunga mō te pūnaharau ingoa e noho ana i roto i te pūmau e whakahaere ana ia, whakaputa ana i te kaunihera kia whakamatau i te rapu poroporoaki. He mea e whai whakaaro anake āu e hanga ana i ō pūnaharau ingoa i runga i tō pūmau. Tirohia Glue Records.

Pūmau iti He ingoa i raro i tō pūmau, pērā anō i shop.yourbusiness.co.nz. He tohu noa iho i te pokapū kotahi. Tirohia Subdomains and Parked Domains.

WHOIS Ko te tohu pūmau āwhea mō te pūmau: ko wai e pupuri, i te wā ka mutu, ko ēhea kaiwhakarite. Ka whakarereke ngā mahi ārai whakamarumaru i ngā taipitopito whakapā ki tēnei ārai kaiwhitiwhiti i te wāhi e whakaaetia ai e te kaunihera. Tirohia WHOIS Privacy.

Kupu EPP E karanga ai i te kupu whakarite, i te kupu whakawhiti rānei. He kupu whakatairite ia pūmau e tohu ai he whakawhiti ki tētahi kaiwhakarite kē atu. Tirohia EPP Auth Codes.

Paetukutuku me te Ārai

SSL / TLS Te āhuatanga whakapaipai mō te kawe tūmōmō i waenganui i te pūkoro me tō tūmau tukutuku. Ko TLS te pūkoro o nāianei; ko "SSL" te ingoa tawhito i piri tonu. Ko te tohu e whakaatu ana ko tō pūnaha tukunetanga he tika tēnei mō taua rohe. Tirohia SSL Certificates.

HTTPS HTTP e kawe ā runga i TLS. Ko te ārai tā i te pae whakataukī. Me tohu ā runga i HTTPS ia tūmau Kapsule.

Certificate authority Te whakapaparanga e tuku ai me te tautoko i ngā tohu TLS. Ko te tuku i a ia he tikanga ka whakapumau koe i te mana o te rohe, ā koinā te kaupapa ko te DNS me tika ā mua i te tuku i te tohu.

Mixed content He whārangi HTTPS e tiki nei i te āhua, te raupapa rānei te raupapa āhuatanga ā runga i te HTTP kore. Ka tukuna e ngā pūkoro, arā ka whakatūpuranga rānei, ā ka pakaru te ārai tā. Tirohia Fixing Mixed Content.

CDN (content delivery network) He kupu whakatupuranga rāunga whakapaipai kua tohatoha ā te ao whānui, koia ai a te kaiwhakamahi i Rānana ka tiki mai i tētahi miihini tata, i muri i te tiki i ngā mea katoa mai i te pūmotomoto. E rua ngā taumata ā Kapsule, Kapsule CDN me Kapsule CDN+, ā he taumata whakatakoto ēnei. Tirohia Enabling the CDN.

Edge He kupu poto mō ēnei pūnaha rāunga whakapaipai kua tohatoha, me te whakatupuranga e mahi ana i runga i a aua wāhi, ehara i te pūmotomoto. Ko te "Served from the edge" ko te kaiwhakamahi e kore e tae ki tō pūnaha tohu rangatira.

Origin Ko te pūnaha tukunetanga tūturu e noho ai tō ihirangi, i muri i te CDN rānei te pokapū whakataki. Ki a ngā wā e kore ai te edge e mau i te kōpī manatokohia, ka tiki mai i te pūmotomoto.

Cache He kōpī manatokohia i tētahi mea uaua ki te whakatupuranga, kia tere ai te tono e whai ake. He maha ngā taumata: tō pūkoro, tō CDN, he manatoko whārangi i runga i te pūnaha, he manatoko taonga i mua i te pātengi raraunga, me te manatoko opcode ā PHP ake. Ko te whakakore i tētahi e kore ai e whakakore i ētahi atu. Tirohia Purging the CDN Cache me Site Caching.

Purge Te whakakore harikoa i ngā kōpī manatokohia kia hou ai te tono mai i te pūmotomoto. Ko tā koe e mahi ai i muri i te whakaputa i te huringa e kore tonu e kite i te kaiwhakamahi.

WAF (web application firewall) He tātā i mua i tō tūmau tukutuku ka arotake i ngā tono me te tukuna i ēnei e takitaki ana i ngā tauira whawhai mōhiotia. Koinā te kaupapa he 403 e puta ai i te tono pono engari rerekē.

Rate limit He tapanga ki te maha o ngā tono ka taea e tētahi kaiarahi i roto i te wīndow. Ka tiaki i te tūmau kia kore e pakapakahia; he kaupapa hoki kua tapahia tētahi raupapa he amuamu.

Two-factor authentication (2FA) He tuarua o te whakamatau i te tuakiri i te takiuru, i runga ake i tō kupuhihi, he whakarite tohu i te maha ake i tētahi taupiri. Tirohia Two-Factor Authentication.

Pūnaha me te Tohu Rangatira

Shared hosting He maha o ngā tūmau tūmau i tētahi miihini, whakakaupapa kē atu i a kē atu, whakakaha i ōna rauemi. Ko ngā mahere tohu rangatira web ā Kapsule e mahi ana i tēnei huarahi, ā he āhuatanga tika ēnei mō te nuinga o ngā tūmau.

vCPU (virtual CPU) He rīpene whakaharikoa kua whakaatuhia ki tō miihini pūtaiao. I runga i te taumata vCPU whakakaha tēnei rīpene ka whakakaha ā ētahi atu kaihoko me te pakikitanga. I runga i te taumata vCPU whakarite ko te pūtaiao o roto ko tō anake, koia ai e kore ai te mahi ki te āhuatanga o ā hoa. Tirohia Choosing an Architecture.

ARM vs x86 E rua ngā huinga atu CPU rerekē. Ko x86 te ture i tūturu tonu ā mahi i te nuinga o ngā mea. Ko ARM he hou i te ao pūnaha me te whakanuia ake te utu i ia waeine o te mahi, heoi anō me whai tohu ARM tō whakapaipai tukunetanga e whakarite, ā kāore ētahi whakarite āhuatanga hoko rānei tawhito. Mēnā e mahue ana koe, whiriwhiri x86. Ko ngā taumata ARM ā Kapsule ko Photon, Quark, Lepton me Muon; ko ngā taumata Paerewa x86 ko Meteor, Comet, Atlas, Apollo, Vega me Pulsar. Tirohia Choosing an Architecture.

Managed vs unmanaged I runga i te pūnaha āwhina kore ko tō mōmā tonutanga, me te whakahou, me ngā mea katoa i runga i a ia. I runga i te pūnaha āwhina ka tiaki ā Kapsule i te taumata pūnaha mō koe. Ka taea te whiriwhiri i ia taumata pūnaha Kapsule i ēnei huarahi e rua. Tirohia Managed vs Unmanaged.

Dedicated server He miihini mātū katoa, ehara i te waahi o tētahi. Kāore he hoa taua. Ka mau he utu whakatutunga i te whakamatau. Tirohia Dedicated Servers.

Region Te wāhi mātū e mahi ai he pūnaha. Ka whakarite i te tere ā tō kaiwhakatipuranga me te āhuatanga mō te moenga raraunga.

Uptime Te ōrau o te wā i tae ai te mahi, ine ā ia takiwā. Ko te 99.9% i roto i te 30 rā he 43 meneti tahi te hapa. Tirohia Status and Uptime.

Egress Te raraunga e wehe atu ana i te pūnaha ki te ipurangi: tā tō kaiwhakamahi tikiake, tā tō kopipoi e tiki awhiwhia. Ka tohua ētahi kaihoko. Kāore he tohu egress ā Kapsule Storage Servers (Shelf, Trench, Abyss).

Snapshot He āhua o tētahi wā o te diski o te pūnaha katoa, i tiki ā te pūnaha me te whakaoranga i te rōpū. Pai mō "Kei te mahi ahau i tētahi mea whakatupuranga". Tirohia Server Snapshots.

Backup He kōpī o tō raraunga kua mau ki wāhi kē, i roto i te āhuatanga, kia kore ai koe e whakaora i muri i te hē rānei te hapa. Ko Kapsule ka tiki i te āwhina ia rā i te rūmaki i 30 rā, me te rūmaki roa ake hei āwhina tāpiri. Ko te snapshot ehara i te whakaoranga mō te kopipoi. Tirohia Taking a Backup me Restoring From a Backup.

Point-in-time recovery (PITR) Whakahoki i tētahi wā takitahi kē atu i te pūtake whakamuri i te pō noa iho e whai ana, e whakatika ana i te nui o te mahi kua hē. Tirohia Point-in-Time Recovery.

Staging He kōpī tuarua, whakatuwhera anake o tō paetukutuku kei reira ka whakamatautau koe i ngā tūranga i mua i te eke atu ki ngā kaitirotiro tūturu, ka peia atu ai ngā pai ki te ora. Tirohia Staging Environments.

Ngā Tono me te Whakauru

PHP Te reo whakapaanui i tuhituhia ai a WordPress, WooCommerce me te maha o ngā pūmanawa paetukutuku o mua. Ko ōna putanga he mea nui: kei te tere ake ngā putanga hou, e tautokohia ana mo te roa ake, engari ka tōmokoia ngā tohu-whakahaere tawhito. Tirohia Changing PHP Version.

PHP extension He modul āhuatanga kē e tāpiri ana i te āheinga ki PHP, pēnei i te tukatuka āhua rānei he kaiwhakahaere paʻemahina. E tuhituhia ana e te pūmanawa ngā tāpiringa e hiahiatia ana i roto i āna pukapuka tāuta. Tirohia PHP Extensions and Settings.

php.ini / .user.ini Ngā kōnae whirihora e tautuhia ai ngā tepe o PHP, penei i te nui o te ataata e taea e te pūrau te whakamahi, me te nui o te tukuake. Tirohia PHP Extensions and Settings.

Database Te penapena whakaraupapa e pānui ai me te tuhi ai tō tono. E pupuri ana tē paetukutuku WordPress i ōna tuhinga, whārangi, kaiwhakamahi me ngā tautuhinga i roto i tētahi. Ko te mori o tēnei ko te mori o te paetukutuku, ahakoa e ora tonu nei ngā kōnae. Tirohia Remote Database Access.

phpMyAdmin He āpitihanga paetukutuku mō te tirotiro me te whakatika tika i te paʻemahina. Kaha tonu, kāore e tūmanako. Tirohia Using phpMyAdmin.

SFTP Te tukuake kōnae ahurei, e rere ana i runga i tēnei hononga SSH. Ko tēnei āu e whakamahi ai hei tuku ake me te tango iho i ngā kōnae o tō paetukutuku me tēnei kaipapataitai tūmataiti. Tirohia SFTP Access.

SSH He hononga tawhao āhurei ki tē pūnaha. E homai ana i a koe he rārangi whakahaehere kē atu i te tirotiro kōnae, me te ahurei hoki o te āhuatanga e haere ai a SFTP me ngā hononga paʻemahina. Ko te uru ma te kī, kāore i te kupuhipa. Tirohia Adding SSH Keys.

SSH key He tokorua kōnae: he kī whakatuwhera e pupuri koe, e kore e tukuake, me te kī pokapū e hāpai koe ki te pūnaha. Ka taunaki te pūnaha koe e pupuri ana i te kī whakatuwhera kāore i te tautomo i te waea.

Cron job He whakahaehere e rere ana te pūnaha otomāti i te kōtahi huinga. Whakamahia mo te whakaputa huinga, te kawekawe, te horoi me ngā pūrongo. Tirohia Cron Jobs.

Git Te pūnaha whakarai-āhuatanga tata katoa te maha o te whakawhanake inaianei e whakamahi ana. Kapsule e taea ana te whakatūnga paetukutuku tika mai i te pokapū Git. Tirohia Git Deploy me Orbit.

Environment variable He uara ingoa e tukuatua ana ki tō tono i te wā tumutunga, kē atu mō te whirihora me ngā huna, kātahi ka kāore i te tuhi ki te pūrau. Tirohia Environment Variables.

Build Te pahe e tahuri ai tō pūrau tīwae ki ngā kōnae e tukuatua ana. E hiahia ana ngā anga hou i tētahi; he paetukutuku HTML noa iho, he paetukutuku WordPress kāore i te hiahia.

Īmēra

Mailbox He kaute tūturu me te penapena e whakapokapoka ai me te pupuri i te īmēra, me te tino uru koe. Tirohia Setting Up Your Mailbox.

Alias He wāhi atu e tukutuku ana ki roto i tēnei mailbox kei te ora. Kāore i te penapena whakawehi, kāore i te uru whakawehi. He nui iti iho i te mailbox me te āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana mo te info@. Tirohia Email Aliases.

Forwarder He ture e tukuake ana i te īmēra e tae atu ki tēnei wāhi ki tēnei atu wāhi, te maha o te wā ki tēnei kaupapa kē. Tirohia Email Forwarding.

Catch-all He ture e whakatangi ana i te īmēra mo te wāhi noa i tō rohe kāore a reira. Āhuatanga, me te kahakaha anake mō te pūtaiao. Tirohia Catch-All Addresses.

IMAP He tohu whakauru īmēra e pupuri ana i ngā karere i te pūnaha me te hono i ia tūroro ki te ahuatanga kotahi. Ko te whiriwhiri tika i te maha noa iho o ngā kaupapa. Tirohia IMAP vs POP3.

POP3 Te tohu tawhito, e tango iho ai te īmēra ki tē tūroro kotahi me te kore noa i te tango i te pūnaha. Whakamahia kē inā he take takitahi koe.

SMTP Te tohu e whakamahia ana hei tuku īmēra, ēngari kāore i te pānuitanga. E whakamahi ana tō kaipapataitai īmēra hei tuku karere e haere ana ki te pūnaha.

SPF He rekoata TXT e whakatupe ana i ngā pūnaha kei te whakae hei tuku īmēra mō tō rohe. Ka tirotiro ngā kaiwhakapokapoka. Tirohia SPF, DKIM and DMARC.

DKIM He tīkitiki kaupapa paʻemahina e tāpiri ana ki ia karere e tuku ana, me te kī pokapū i te DNS whakaputa, kātahi ka taea e te kaiwhakapokapoka te tirotiro he tika tonu te karere i tō rohe, kāore i te whakarereke.

DMARC He rekoata TXT e kōrero ana ki ngā kaiwhakapokapoka he aha te mahi i a SPF me DKIM e tukurua ana, me te wāhi hei tuku pūrongo. Ko te kaupapa e mahi ana i ēnā tokorua hei whakatū.

Bounce He raupatu tukuake i whakahoki ana e te pūnaha kaiwhakapokapoka, me tēnei tohu whakamarama i te aha. Ko ngā bounce keras he tohu kua kino te wāhi; ko ngā bounce pēpē he whakamataku noa. Tirohia Bounce Codes.

Blacklist / blocklist He rārangi tūturu o ngā wāhi IP rānei ngā rohe e whakatau ai te kaiwhakapokapoka te kore tuku īmēra i reira. Ko te tuhituhinga koina he tohu noa o te manumiti rānei te whakahaere tuku kino. Tirohia Blacklist Delisting.

Ngā Kupu Moni me te Kaute

Plan Ko te pūtaiao e āheinga ai, e tautuhia ai e tō ngā rauemi me he aha ngā āhuatanga e wātea ana. Tirohia Upgrading Your Plan.

Tāpiri He mea tāpiri i te mahere, penei i te tohu whakamuri roa ake, i te tiritiri IPv4 ranei. Tirohia Tā Hoko Tāpiri.

Whakataunga Wāhanga Te utu mō te wāhanga noa iho o te wā tuku moni e whakamahia ana e koe, arā te huarahi e utunga ai te whakapiki i waenga pūtake. Tirohia Whakataunga Wāhanga.

Anō mai Te utu āhuatanga e whakatoro ana i te tūnga tohe, i te rohe rānei, ki tētahi wā atu. Tirohia Anō mai me te Anō mai Aunoa.

IRV Te taake Aotearoa mō te taonga me te ratonga, 15%. Ka kitea ngā utu pūtaiao me te pānui kore IRV. Ka tāpirihia i te tīpako ka noho haumaru tō kaute ki te NZD. Tirohia IRV me ngā Tāke Invoices.

Utu whakatimata He utu kōwhiti kotahi i te raupapa tuatahi, motuhake i te utu hurihuri. Ko ngā kaupapa Dedicated, Storage me GPU servers he tino huakore. Kāore ngā tier kaupapa kapua paerewa.

Wāhi Haerenga

Mēnā i tīaria e tētahi kupu inā nei koe ki te rapu i tēnei atu, ko ngā tuhinga pūtake te huarahi tere: