Te Whakarereke i ngā Nameserver hei Tohu i tō Domain ki Kapsule

Updating your nameservers is the most important step in connecting an existing domain to KapsuleHost. This guide covers what nameservers do, Kapsule's nameserver addresses, how to make the change…

Whakabaguhia ngā Kaitohu Wharangi ki te Tohu i a Kapsule

Kō te whakahou i ō kaitohu wharangi te whakatupuranga nui i te hononga o tētahi rohe kei te mahi ki KapsuleHost. Ka āta whakaaturia e tēnei aratohu ngā mea e mahi ai ngā kaitohu wharangi, ngā wāhi pokapū wharangi a Kapsule, me pēhea te whakarereke i te mea nei i ā koe kaiwhakatūtū rohe, me ngā mea e tūtuki i a ia me muri nei.

He Aha ngā Mahi a ngā Kaitohu Wharangi

Ko ngā kaitohu wharangi te tumu mana mō ngā ā-rohe DNS o tētahi rohe. I te wā e tīpako ai tētahi tāngata i tō rohe i roto i tētahi pūtirotiro, e patai ana ā rātau rorohiko ki ngā kaitohu wharangi: "He aha te tuatahi IP e tohu ana tēnei rohe?" Ka whakahoki mai ngā kaitohu wharangi i ngā ā-rohe DNS e tika ana.

Ko te whakarereke i ō kaitohu wharangi te nekenekehanga o te mana DNS mai i tētahi kaiwhakarato ki tētahi atu. Ka whakatika ngā kaitohu wharangi o ō rohe ki a Kapsule, kātahi ka whakahaere ake ngā ā-rohe DNS katoa (ngā ā-rohe A, ngā ā-rohe MX, ngā ā-rohe CNAME, ngā ā-rohe TXT) i KPanel.

Whakaaro pēnā: kaore koe e neke ana i te rohe ake, engari ka whakarereke noa i te mea nō wai te rārangi mana mō ā ia.

Domain detail showing nameservers

Ngā Kaitohu Wharangi a Kapsule

I te wā ka patai ai i a koe mō ngā kaitohu wharangi e ō kaiwhakatūtū rohe, tāruarua mai i ēnei e whā:

ns1.kapsulecloud.com
ns2.kapsulecloud.com
ns3.kapsuledns.com
ns4.kapsuledns.com

Whakamahia katoa e whā. Koia te mea mē whai te maha o ngā kaitohu wharangi: ki te kore tētahi tūmatapihi e taea tonutanga, ka haere tonu ērā atu e whakahoki ana i ngā uiui DNS me te kore pupurupurangi.

Tāruarua mai i ngā wāhi pokapū kaitohu wharangi nei i konei rānei i KPanel > Domains > tō rohe > Nameservers kia kore ai koe e hē. Ka whakamaroke tō rohe tēahi ira kupu tāutuhia kē.

Me Pēhea te Whakarereke i ngā Kaitohu Wharangi i a ō Kaiwhakatūtū Rohe

Ko ngā wehewehenga ā-whakariterite ki waho, heoi ko te whānuitanga o te mahi e ōrite ana ki ia kaiwhakarato.

Wehewehenga Ā-Whakatupuranga Noa Iho

Tomo imu ki te whakapaihea mana i te kaiwhakatūtū rohe e waatea nei tō rohe
Kimihia ō rohe i roto i ō rārangi rohe me te pāwhiri kia whakatūtuki ai ngā tautuhinga rohe
Rapu i ngā tautuhinga kaitohu wharangi. Ko te wāhi e whakahuatia ana ko "Nameservers", "DNS", "Name Servers", rānei "Domain Name Servers" kei ia kaiwhakarato
Tīpako i ngā kaitohu wharangi tūturu. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakarato e āwhina ana i ō kaitohu wharangi ake. Rapu i tētahi kōwhiri hei whakamahi i ngā kaitohu wharangi tūturu, tuatoru, rānei i waho
Mukua ngā tāruarua kaitohu wharangi kei te mea tonu me te whakataurite ake i ngā kaitohu wharangi e whā a Kapsule:
```
ns1.kapsulecloud.com
ns2.kapsulecloud.com
ns3.kapsuledns.com
ns4.kapsuledns.com
```
Tiakina ngā huringa. Ka whakatau te kaiwhakatūtū rohe i te whakahou

Ko ētahi kaiwhakatūtū rohe e hiahia ana i taumata rua noa iho kaitohu wharangi. Ki te kitea e koe tētahi āhua e whakatanggap noa i te rua, tāruarua mai i ns1.kapsulecloud.com me ns2.kapsulecloud.com. E rua ēnei, e tutuki ai te pupurupurangi, heoi ki te whakatanggap te kaiwhakatūtū rohe i te whā, tāruarua mai i ngā whā.

Tohatoha: He Aha e Tūtuki ai me Āe Tūtuki

I muri i te tiaki i te huringa kaitohu wharangi, ka tīmata te tohatoha. Ko tēnei te kawenga o te mōhiotanga kaitohu wharangi whakahou e panapana ana i waenganui i ngā tūmatapihi DNS puta noa i te ao.

Rārangi Tohatoha

Wā I Muri i te Huringa	He Aha e Kawenga ana
0 ki te 30 miniti	Kua tiakina te huringa i a ō kaiwhakatūtū rohe. Kaore anō te tohatoha i tīmata mō te nuinga o te ao.
30 miniti ki te 2 haora	E tohatoha ana i waenganui i ngā rohe maha. Ka kitea e ētahi kaitirotiro te DNS hou, engari e kite tonu ērā atu i te mea tawhito.
2 ki te 8 haora	Kua tohatoha ake mō te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi ipurangi puta noa i te ao.
8 ki te 24 haora	Tata ake te tohatoha rokiroki i te ao katoa.
Kia tae ki te 48 haora	Tohatoha ake, tae atu ki ngā kaiwhakamahi whakatauturangā DNS e kore noa e whakahou.

I te wā o te tohatoha, ka tae ētahi kaitirotiro ki tō paetukutuku me te āhuatanga noa, e kite rānei ērā atu i tō paetukutuku tawhito (mēnā he tū anō ki te wāhi kē), me te whakawhānui rānei ētahi i tētahi hapa DNS. He mea noa tēnei, a ka whakatika ake i ā ia anō i te wā e panapana ana te huringa.

Ko te tere tohatoha tuturu e aro ana ki te uara TTL i te mea tō nei i tautuhitia i ō NS ā-rohe. Mā ngā rohe me te TTL 86400 (24 haora) te roa ake mō te tohatoha atu i ngā rohe me te TTL 3600 (1 haora). Koia, kaore e taea te whakaheke i te TTL i muri mai hei tere ake i te huringa kaitohu wharangi kei te kawenga nei.

Me Pēhea te Tirotiro Mēnā Kua Tohatoha ngā Kaitohu Wharangi

Aropū 1: Whakamahia tētahi Kaipānui Tohatoha DNS

Rapu i te "DNS propagation checker" ipurangi. Ka uiui ēnei taputapu i ngā tūmatapihi DNS i te tekau ma rua noa iho ngā wāhi i te ao, me te whakaatu i a koe mēnā e kitea ana ō kaitohu wharangi hou mai i ia wāhi.

Tāruarua mai i tō ingoa rohe me te whiriwhiri NS hei momo ā-rohe. Ka kitea e koe ns1.kapsulecloud.com, ns2.kapsulecloud.com, ns3.kapsuledns.com, me ns4.kapsuledns.com e puta ana i waenganui i ngā wāhi nuinga.

Aropū 2: Tirotiro i te Ahumahi Tohu Rauponga

Mēnā ka whakarite koe mō te whakatau tūmatapihi:

nslookup -type=NS yourdomain.com

rānei

dig NS yourdomain.com

Ka tuhia e te putanga ngā kaitohu wharangi e whā a Kapsule ka oti te tohatoha.

Aropū 3: Tirotiro i KPanel

Haere ki KPanel > Domains > tō rohe. Ka whakabaguhia te āhuatanga rohe ki Active ka whakatūtuki e te waenganui DNS a Kapsule kua tohu ngā kaitohu wharangi ki a Kapsule.

Te Tiaki i te Īmēra I te Wā o te Huringa Kaitohu Wharangi

Ko tēnei te āhuatanga nui rawa atu mō te tangata me te īmēra kei te mahi i a rātau rohe.

Ki te wā e whakawhiti ai koe i ngā ingoa pūnaha, ka tukua te whakamana DNS ki Kapsule. Mēnā i kauhoe te īmera i tēnei wāhi anō i mua, ka whakakapihia ngā mōrekorea MX tawhito (i tohu atu ki tō pūnaha īmera o mua) e ngā mōrekorea DNS tūturu a Kapsule. Ki te kāore koe e whakawhiti anō i tō īmera ki a Kapsule i te āhuatanga kotahi, ka puta he whakatupuranga īmera.

Mēnā koe e Whakawhiti Īmera ki a Kapsule i te Āhuatanga Kotahi

Ko te wāhi ngawari rawa. Whakawhiti i ngā ingoa pūnaha, tatari mō te torohanga, ā, tūtohuhia ō pūkete īmera i roto i KPanel. Ka tūturutia ngā mōrekorea MX a Kapsule. Ka tīmata te tukutuku īmera ki a Kapsule i muri i te torohanga.

Mēnā koe e Tiaki Īmera i tēnei Atu Kaupapa Kaihanga

Mēnā kei te noho tō īmera ki te wāhi ke (hei tauira, Google Workspace, Microsoft 365 rānei) me te hiahia koe ki a Kapsule mō te hōtaka ahumoni noa, me tāpiri a koe i ngā mōrekorea MX o tō kaupapa kaihanga īmera i roto i KPanel i muri i te torohanga o te whakawhiti ingoa pūnaha.

Mahi:

I mua i te whakawhiti ingoa pūnaha, tuhia iho ō mōrekorea MX o naianei nō tō kaihanga DNS o nāianei. Tuhia iho te ingoa hononga pūmau me te uara hiranga mō ia mōrekorea MX.
Whakawhiti i ngā ingoa pūnaha ki a Kapsule.
I muri i te torohanga, haere ki KPanel > Domains > tō rohe > DNS Records
Tāpiri i ngā mōrekorea MX nō tō kaupapa o mua, tautuhia e ia anō me pēhea
Me tāpiri anō ngā mōrekorea TXT mō te SPF, DKIM, DMARC rānei e hiahia ai tō kaupapa īmera

Ka whakatupuranga te tukutuku īmera i te wāwāhi i waenganui i te torohanga ingoa pūnaha me te whāitinga mōrekorea MX ki a Kapsule. Kia iti ai te wāwāhi, whakatitohia te mōrekorea MX tika kia rite ki te whakauru ki KPanel i te wā tonu e whakaoti ai te torohanga. Tirotiro te torohanga he nui i tēnei wā, ā, tāpiri i ngā mōrekorea i te wā tonu ka whakaatuhia ai tō rohe he Aktiiw i KPanel.

He Aha te Mea e Pā Atu ki ngā Mōrekorea DNS Kei Reira

I te wā e tāpiri ai koe i tēnei rohe ki a Kapsule a ka whakaoti te torohanga DNS, ko te DNS Kapsule te puna awenga mana. Ka whakaritehia e Kapsule ngā mōrekorea e whai ake nei, ka kore e tatari:

Mōrekorea A e tohu atu ki tō pūnaha hōtaka
CNAME www e tohu atu ki te rohe pūtake
Mōrekorea MX mō te īmera Kapsule (i te wā e waihangaia ai tēnei pūkete)
Mōrekorea SPF me DKIM TXT mō te īmera Kapsule

Ko ngā mōrekorea DNS āhuatanga noa i tō kaupapa o mua e kore e kawekatia. Mēnā i whai koe i ngā mōrekorea e tohu atu ki ngā ratonga atu (hei tauira, CNAME mō Zendesk, TXT mōrekorea mō Google Workspace rānei), me tāpiri anō koe i ēnā i te ringa noa i KPanel i muri i te whakawhiti ingoa pūnaha.

I mua i te whakawhiti ingoa pūnaha, tukuna, tuhia rānei iho ō mōrekorea DNS kei reira. Tomo ki tō kaihanga DNS o nāianei, ā, āta tuhinga, kape rānei i ia mōrekorea. Ko te mea nei e whakarite ai i a koe he tohu mō te whakatipu anō i ngā mōrekorea āhuatanga noa i hiahia ai i KPanel i muri i te whakawhiti. Kāhore e tīpako i tēnei tahe.

Rūnanga Haupapa Whānui

Mō te tohutoro tere, anei te mahi katoa i te raupapa:

Whakapaetia ngā mōrekorea DNS kei reira i tō kaihanga o nāianei
Tāpiri i tō rohe ki KPanel (Domains > Add Domain)
Tuhia iho ngā ingoa pūnaha e whakaatuhia ana i KPanel mō tō rohe
Tomo ki tō kaituku rohe
Whakahou i ngā ingoa pūnaha ki ngā ingoa pūnaha e whā a Kapsule
Tiaki i ngā whakawhitinga i tō kaituku rohe
Tatari mō te torohanga (2 ki 8 hāora te tikanga, tae atu ki 48 hāora)
Tirotiro te torohanga e whakamahi ana i te kaihanga DNS tohu rānei te tūāpapa rohe KPanel
Tāpiri anō i ngā mōrekorea DNS āhuatanga noa i KPanel (ratonga atu, mōrekorea MX īmera ā-waho)
Waihanga i tō paetukutuku me ngā pūkete īmera i KPanel i te wā ka whakaatuhia ai te rohe he Aktiiw

Ngā Pātai Tautokohia

Me tukutuku a au i taku rohe ki a Kapsule? Kao. Me whakahou noa i ngā ingoa pūnaha. Ka noho tō rohe i tōna kaituku rohe o nāianei. Ko Kapsule anake e kite ā te whakamana DNS.

Ka taea a au te huri whakamuri mēnā ka riro i a au te whakaaro? Āe. Ka taea koe te whakahou i ngā ingoa pūnaha ki tō kaupapa o mua i ngā wā katoa. Ka pa te torohanga kotahi anō.

He utu anō tō kaituku rohe hei whakahou ingoa pūnaha? Ka tino ahuareka. Ko te whakahou ingoa pūnaha he āhuatanga noa o ia kaituku rohe, ā, me pēnei te utanga. Mēnā ka utua koe e tō kaituku rohe, whakaaro ki te tukutuku i te rohe.

Ka kīa e tō kaituku rohe me rite te ingoa pūnaha āhuatanga noa ki te hoko "DNS hosting" tāpiritanga. Ka ahumoni anō ētahi kaituku rohe iti i te whakahaere ingoa pūnaha me ngā mahere utu. Mēnā koinei te āhuatanga, ka taea koe te tohu atu ki ngā ingoa pūnaha Kapsule kāore e utua he moni atu, i te mea ka tūturutia ngā ingoa pūnaha i te taumata kaituku rohe, ehara i te taumata whakahaere DNS. Mēnā tōtika te kaituku rohe e tē whakaae ki ngā ingoa pūnaha āhuatanga noa kāore he whakaputaina, whakapā atu ki te āwhina i hei ariaro.

Whakawhiti a au i ngā ingoa pūnaha kia toru ngā rā i mua, ā, ka tohu tonu te rohe he Pending i KPanel. Whakamatautau anō i ngā uara ingoa pūnaha i tō kaituku rohe. Tomo, ā, tirohia ngā tūturutanga ingoa pūnaha o nāianei. Whakatūtoko kua whakaingoa i ia ingoa pūnaha e whā tautuhia nei i runga anō, kāore he tohu atu, kāore he tohu mutu, ā, kāore he whakakapinga o tēnei ingoa pūnaha mō tēnei. Ko te hapa iti i ia wāhi ingoa pūnaha e ārai ai i te torohanga.