Te Hononga i roto i te SFTP: FileZilla, Cyberduck, me te Rarangi Whakahau

SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol) he whakaae iā koe ki te whakauru tika ki ngā kōnae o tō paetukutuku i runga i te tūmataiti. Ko tēnei aronga ka whakamarua i ngā mea katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te hono ā-ataata, mai i te rapu i ō ōranga tūmataiti ki te whakatika i ngā hapa.

He aha te SFTP Me te Wā Hei Whakamahinga

He waiwai tautoko te kaiwhakahaere kōnae i roto i KPanel mō ngā whakatika tere: te whakaiti ingoa kōnae, te titiro i tētahi whiringa, ranei te tukuatu i tētahi rauemi kotahi. Ko SFTP te taputapu tika ina hiahia koe i ēnei mea:

• Te tukuatu, te tango ranei i te huinga nui o ngā kōnae i te wā kotahi (te nekehanga o tētahi paetukutuku, te tukuatu nui o ngā whakaahua).
• Te whakawhiti i ngā kōnae nui kua āe te hātepe whakatupuranga i roto i te tukuatu ā-pokapoka.
• Te mahi hei waihanga o tētahi āhuatanga harikoa kua whakatika koe i ngā kōnae o roto, ā, ka tutuki koe i ngā whakarerenga.
• Te whakamahi i tētahi kaiwhakahaere GUI e āe koe ki te pupuri i tētahi kōpae o roto me te mea noa kia ōrite.
• Te whakauru i ngā tapanga, i ngā kōnae whiringa ranei e kore e whakaaturia e te kaiwhakahaere kōnae o KPanel.

Ko te SFTP he rārangi i ngā raraunga katoa i te wā o te tukuatu, ā, kua nui ake tōna ahumahi te tiaki i a ia i te FTP hāmama. E kore e whakaae a KapsuleHost ki ngā hononga FTP hāmama.

Ngā Āpitihanga

I mua i tō hononga, e rua ngā mea e hiahia ana koe kia whakarite.

1. He kī SSH i tāpirihia ki tō paetukutuku i KPanel.

Ko SFTP i a KapsuleHost he whakaōritenga kī SSH. Kua aukati i te whakaōritenga kupuhipuhi mō te tiaki. Mēnā kāore koe i tāpiria i tō kī tūmatanui SSH, whakawhiti ki te aronga Adding SSH Keys to Your Site tuatahi, kātahi ka hoki mai ki konei.

2. Tō ingoa tahurangi paetukutuku.

Kei a KapsuleHost tēnā paetukutuku he kaiwhakamahi punaha takitahi. E kore tēnei he wāhitau ē-mailin KPanel. He ingoa poto ia e hono ā-ataata ki tērā paetukutuku.

Hei rapu i a ia:

1. Whakauru ki KPanel i kpanel.kapsulehost.com.
2. Pēhitia Websites i te pae maui.
3. Pēhitia te paetukutuku e hiahia ana koe ki te hononga.
4. Haere ki te whārangi SSH / SFTP.
5. E whakaaturia te ingoa tahurangi paetukutuku i te timatanga o tēnei ripanga. He āhua nui mysite_com ranei myexamplesite_net.

Ngā taipitopito hononga i te ahumihinga:

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Te Hono Tahi ki FileZilla

Ko FileZilla he kaiwhakahaere SFTP koreutu, pūmotu ka taea i Windows, macOS, me Linux. Tukua mai iā ia i filezilla-project.org mēnā kāore koe i mau kē.

Whakaritenga Hikoi-ā-Hikoi

1. Whakatuwhera FileZilla.

2. Haere ki File > Site Manager (ranei pēhitia Ctrl+S i Windows / Cmd+S i Mac).

3. Pēhitia Add Website me tukua he ingoa (hei tauira, "My Kapsule Site").

4. I roto i te ripa General, whakatika i ēnei āhuatanga:

   Āhuatanga	Uara
   Protocol	SFTP - SSH File Transfer Protocol
   Host	cp1-kapsule.kapsulehost.com
   Port	22
   Logon Type	Key file
   User	Tō ingoa tahurangi paetukutuku (hei tauira, mysite_com)
   Key file	Pēhitia Browse me titiro ki tō kōnae kī takitahi

5. Mō te kōnae kī, tohu i te kī takitahi e orite ana ki te kī tūmatanui i tāpiria e koe i KPanel. I macOS me Linux, e noho nuitanga ngā kī takitahi i ~/.ssh/ (hei tauira, ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 ranei ~/.ssh/id_rsa). I Windows, kei C:\Users\YourName\.ssh\ nuitanga.

1. Pēhitia Connect hei whakamatau i te hononga, ranei pēhitia OK hei tiaki, kātahi ka hononga i muri ake.

Tiakinga me te Hononga Anō

I mua i te tiakinga i Site Manager, ka taea e koe te hononga anō i tēnei wā ki File > Site Manager me pēhitia Connect. E whakaaturia e FileZilla tō ngā paetukutuku tiakihia i te whakakihekohu i te pae tahua hei whakaatu tere.

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Te Hono Tahi ki Cyberduck

Ko Cyberduck he kaiwhakahaere SFTP koreutu mō macOS me Windows. Tukua mai iā ia i cyberduck.io.

Whakaritenga Hikoi-ā-Hikoi

1. Whakatuwhera Cyberduck.

2. Pēhitia Open Connection (te āhuatanga ao i te pae tahua).

3. I te whakakihekohu kaupapa i te timatanga o te kōrerorero, tohu i SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol).

4. Whakakī i ngā āhuatanga hononga:

   Āhuatanga	Uara
   Server	cp1-kapsule.kapsulehost.com
   Port	22
   Username	Tō ingoa tahurangi paetukutuku (hei tauira, mysite_com)
   Password	Waihotia te ānoa
   SSH Private Key	Pēhitia Choose me tohu i tō kōnae kī takitahi

5. Pēhitia Connect.

I te hononga tuatahi, ka whakahau a Cyberduck kia manatoko koe i te whiu kī host o te tūmataiti. Pēhitia Allow hei haere tonu. Mēnā ka kite koe i tēnei whiu i tētahi hononga muri ake me tētahi whiu rerekē, kaua e whakāe, me whakapā ki te tautoko, i te mea kua tohu koe ko tētahi whakaritenga rereketanga.

Tiakinga hei Tohu Rekoriko

Ki te tiaki i te hononga mō te whāinga kei muri:

1. Whai i te ūpoko tumutumutu, haere ki Bookmark > New Bookmark (nō te huarahi Cmd+Shift+B i runga Mac).
2. Hoatu he ingoa ki te bookmark me te tutakina te kōrero. Ka puta mai te bookmark i roto i tō rarangi bookmark Cyberduck.

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Te Hononga Mai i te Terminal (Mac, Linux, nō te WSL)

Mēnā koe e hinaaro ana ki te rārangi whānui, kei a koe tesftp whakahaeretanga i runga macOS, Linux, me Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL).

Te Hononga Māmā

sftp mysite_com@cp1-kapsule.kapsulehost.com

Whakatuwhera mysite_com me ō ingoa kaiwhāki tūturu. Mēnā kaore tō kī takitahi i te wāhi tūturu (~/.ssh/id_rsa rānei ~/.ssh/id_ed25519), whakaaturia ā -i whiringa:

sftp -i ~/.ssh/your_private_key mysite_com@cp1-kapsule.kapsulehost.com

I te hononga tuatahi, ka ui mai koe ki te whakaae i te tohu matua o te pūkoro. Pahitia yes me te pīe i a Enter. Ka puta tenei kotahi noa iho ia tawhiti ia kī ia taonga.

Ngā Whakahaeretanga SFTP e Whāngai Ana

Ka honoa koe, ka kite koe i te sftp> tohu. Whakamahia ēnei whakahaeretanga hei whakatere me te tuku pūkete:

Tauira: te tiki pūkete

sftp> cd htdocs/wp-content/themes
sftp> get my-theme.zip

Tauira: te tukutuku pūkete

sftp> lcd ~/Desktop
sftp> cd htdocs/wp-content/uploads
sftp> put my-image.jpg

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Te Wāhi o Ō Pūkete

Whai i te hononga, ka tāpiri koe i te wāhi kainga o ō kaiwhāki taonga: /home/[siteuser]/.

Koia te ahu wāhi:

/home/mysite_com/
├── htdocs/              ← Your web root (main location for site files)
│   ├── index.php
│   ├── wp-config.php
│   ├── wp-content/
│   │   ├── themes/
│   │   ├── plugins/
│   │   └── uploads/
│   └── ...
├── logs/                ← PHP and access logs
└── tmp/                 ← Temporary files

Te pūtake papaioio kei reira tō WordPress (nō te ētahi āhuatanga) kei htdocs/. Koinei te wāhi ka oti tō wā. I ētahi whiriwhiringa taonga ka whakaingoa public_html/ anō. Mēnā ka honoa koe ka kite public_html/ kaore htdocs/, whakamahia tērā.

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Te Whakatika Raru Hononga

"Connection refused"

I ngarua tōnutu te hononga i mua i te whakatūpuranga.

Tirotiro: Whakaae koe e whakamahia ana te pūkoro cp1-kapsule.kapsulehost.com me te pokapū 22. He hē noa iho ka tukuna te pokapū 21 (ko te FTP, kaore ko te SFTP) nō te kupu tuhituhi i roto i te ingoa pūkoro.

"Permission denied (publickey)"

I whakaae te pūkoro i te whakatūpoke tūmataiti engari i whakakāore i tō whakamanatanga.

Tirotiro i ia mea:

• Kua tāpirihia tō SSH kī tūmatanui i KPanel > Websites > [site] > SSH / SFTP. Mēnā kaore i te whakatairanga, kaore he rekoata o te pūkoro.
• Kua tohua koe i te kī takitahi e tika ana i FileZilla/Cyberduck, ina koa te kī takitahi e noho tahi ana ki te kī tūmatanui i tāpiria e koe ki KPanel.
• Mēnā he kupu huna tō kī, whakaae koe e whakauru ana i te mea tika.
• Mēnā he maha ō kī, whakaae koe kaore koe e pokapū ana i te takitahi hē.

"Tuatahi i te whakatūpoke o te kī Pūkoro"

Kua kite tō kaiwhakarite SFTP i te kī pūkoro rerekē mō tēnei ingoa pūkoro i mua anō me te whakatūpoke ihumātai ā koe.

I te hononga tuatahi: Ka ui mai koe ki te whakaae i te tohu matua. He mea noa tēnei. Pīa Accept nō te whakauru yes.

I te hononga i muri me te tohu matua hou: Ka taea e te whakauru hei tohutohu i te rerekē whiriwhiringa i runga te pūkoro. Whakawhiti ki te tautoko i support@kapsulehost.com i mua i te whakaae, me te whakatau i ā koe i kite.

Ki te maopopo i te kī pūkoro tawhiti i te terminal, whakatika ~/.ssh/known_hosts me te tango i te rārangi mō cp1-kapsule.kapsulehost.com.

"Could not read from remote repository" nō te Wāhi Hē

Nā te whakamahi i tō KPanel īmēra wāhitau rānei i te kaiwhāki taonga.

Tirotiro: Ko te kaiwhāki taonga me te wāhitau (hei tauira, mysite_com), kaore tō īmēra wāhitau. Rapua te kaiwhāki taonga e tika ana i KPanel > Websites > [site] > SSH / SFTP.

Te Hononga Taka i te Wā

E tatū te whakatūpoke hononga me taka i te wā kaore he hapa.

Āhuatanga ā-reka:

• Nā te pokapū o ā koe īpurangi kua whakarērea tonutu i te pouaka tapu o Kapsule nā te whakatūpoke whakamanatanga kua pakaru. Whakawhiti ki te tautoko i support@kapsulehost.com me te ui ki a rātou ki te tirotiro i te rekenga o te pouaka tapu.
• He pouaka tapu ā-rohe nō te VPN i runga tō kupu papaioio nā te whakarērea i ngā hononga ihu i runga pokapū 22. Whakamatau mai i te kupu papaioio rerekē (hei tauira, rotarota whakarungunga) ki te whakarunga tēnei.

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Ngā Tuhinga E Hāngai Ana

• Te Tāpiri SSH Kī ki a Tō Taonga
• Te Whakamahi i te File Manager i KPanel
• Te Hononga ki Tō Pūkoro SSH Tunnel