Whakatāpui Whenua mō tētahi Paetukutuku

Country filtering lets you block visitors from selected countries, or allow only selected countries, enforced at the server on each visitor's IP address. This guide covers the two modes, how to set…

Kō te Pārenga Whenua mō tētahi Pae Tukutuku

Ko te tātari whenua he āhuatanga ka āhei ai koe ki te aukati i ngā kaitirotiro mai i ngā whenua kua tohua, nō atu rānei i ngā whenua kua tohua anake, me te whakahaerae mā te tūmau i ia kaitirotiro taurangi IP. Ka whakaatu tēnei arataki i ngā huarahi e rua, pēhea te whakatū haumaru, ko ngā mea ka taea e te āhuatanga me ngā mea e kore e taea, ā, he aha te mea i kore ai e taea koe te kore e whakakioi i a koe iho ki te KPanel.

Te Wāhi o te Tātari Whenua i roto i te KPanel

Kāore he whakauru motuhake mō te tātari whenua i roto i te wawe pae tukutuku. Ka tae koe ki reira mā te whārangi Aupiki o te pae tukutuku:

Whakatomo ki a KPanel.
Pā ki Websites i te taha maui, katahi ka pā ki te pae tukutuku.
Whakatūtuki i te whārangi Security o te pae tukutuku. I runga i te pae tukutuku WordPress nō atu rānei WooCommerce, ko WordPress te tuatahi, katahi Security. I runga i te pae tukutuku pūmau, PHP, Node.js, Python, nō atu rānei Ruby ko Advanced te tuatahi, katahi Security.
Kimihia te kaari Country IP filtering me pā ki Configure.

Ko te wāhitau tika ko /websites/<site-id>/security/geo-block.

Country IP filtering for a site in KPanel

Ka whakamātai hoki te kaari Security i te āhuatanga o nāianei kāore e whakatūtuki i te whārangi wāwāhi: e hia ngā whenua kua tohua, me te āhuatanga ka aukati nā rātou nō atu rānei ka āhei anake.

Ngā Huarahi E Rua

Aukati i ngā mea kua tohua. Ka āhei te katoa o ngā toka whakawhiti, ā, me te aukati i ngā kaitirotiro mai i ngā whenua kua tīkina e koe. Whakamahia tēnei ki te aukati i tētahi puna takahi i runga i a koe, me te tīpako o te pae tukutuku ki te hapori. Ko tēnei te rerekē haumarutanga me te whiringa tika i te nuinga o te wā.

Āhei anake i ngā mea kua tohua. Ka aukati te katoa o ngā toka whakawhiti, ā, me te āhei anake i ngā kaitirotiro mai i ngā whenua kua tīkina e koe. Whakamahia tēnei i te wā e tuturu ana tētahi pae tukutuku i tētahi mākete anake me te kore he atu wāhi, hei tauira he taputapu o roto nō atu rānei he ratonga whakarato rohe.

Ka whakatangi ngā tino whakakāhore i a HTTP 403.

He pana nui ake te ahuatanga āhei-anake i te āhuatanga e titiro ai koe. Ka aukati i ngā kaititikanga hononga, ngā kaipūtaka kōrerorero, ngā whakahoki kaupapa utua, me ngā kaipāhī mahi kaietanga i tū mai i waho o tō rārangi āhei, ehara i a ngā kaitirotiro tangata anake. Mēnā ka whakamahia e koe, whakatau kia tāpiritia e koe ngā whenua kua kore koe i whakaaro, me te tirotiro i tō toka whakawhiti i muri.

Te Whakatū

Whakatūtuki i te whārangi tātari whenua.
Whiriwhiri i Block selected nō atu rānei Allow only selected.
Whakamahia te pouaka rapu ki te kimihia ngā whenua mā te ingoa nō atu rānei te waehere reta e rua, me te pā i ia kotahi ki te tīkina. Ka whakaatu te upoko i te kaute rere atu me tētahi hononga Clear all.
Pā ki te pātene i te taha raro, e kōrero ana Apply to te maha o ngā whenua kua tohua e koe.

Ka whai mahi ngā ture i te tūmau i te wā e tiritiri ai koe. Kāore he wā kawemate me te pūkoro e tatari ai.

Ka tohua te whakarereke e kore e tiritiri e tētahi korero Unsaved changes i te taha o te pātene, koia ai koe e kore e whakatika atu i tētahi ture hāngai rua e whakaaro ana kua whai mahi.

Te Pūtaiao Rakahau o te Rārangi Āhei o Te Putū

Ko te ahuatanga āhei-anake me te kore tahi whenua kua tohua he tikanga "āhei anake i ēnei kore tahi whenua", koia nei he aukati i te katoa o ngā kaitirotiro i te aorangi katoa me te tango i tō pae tukutuku ki te tupu ataata.

Ka whakahē te whakarōpū. Mēnā ka ngana koe ki te tiritiri, ka puta he hapa e kī ana kia tāpiritia e koe te iti iho tahi whenua nō atu rānei whakahoki ki te ahuatanga aukati. Ka whai mahi te whakahē i roto i te tirotiro me te tupu ā-tūmau, koia ai kāore he huarahi ki te takitaki noa ki te whakamahi.

Ki te whakatū i te tātari ki te otinga, mākere i ngā whenua e te wā e i te ahuatanga Block selected me te tiritiri. Ka huri te pātene ki Clear rules, ā, i muri iho ka āhei te katoa o ngā toka whakawhiti. E whakatūtuki ana te whārangi i tēnei: kāore whenua kua tohua, ka āhei te katoa o ngā toka whakawhiti.

E Kore e Taea e Koe te Whakakioi i a Koe Iho ki te KPanel

Ko tēnei te pātai e uiui ana te katoa, ā, he whakaahuru te whakautu.

Ka whakatipu te KPanel mai i tōna ake rohe ānoa. Ko te ture whenua ka hanga e koe e pai ana ki tō pae tukutuku, kāore ki te papa whakahaere, koia ai te ture ka aukati i tō whenua ake ka kore e pākarutia i tō āhuatanga ki te whakatomo, whakatika, nō atu rānei tango i te ture.

Ko te ahuatanga tino kino ko te aukati i a koe iho i tō pae tukutuku ake, ā, ka whakatika koe i reira i roto i te KPanel i roto i ētahi meneti.

Ko Ngā Mea Ka Taea Me Ngā Mea E Kore e Taea

Ka whai mahi te tātari whenua i te taurangi IP o te kaitirotiro, me te āhuatanga ka tika ai mō te toka whakawhiti noa iho me te āhuatanga ka māmā ai te whakaparaparahi.

Ka taea e ia:

Te tao nui o te whakaharikoa aunoa me te takahi whakaahuru whakaiti-kaha mai i tētahi whenua ānoa.
Te whakaheke i te kawemate me te rerenga arapūrangi mai i ngā rohe e kore koe e whakatipu ai.
Te whakamahi i tētahi kaupapa whakawhiti āhuatanga whenua tika.

E kore e taea e ia:

Te aukati i te kaipāhī whakawhiti e whakapai nei. Ko te tangata o te VPN nō atu rānei te kaiwhakawhiti e tū ai i tētahi wāhi ē, me te korero pae me te kite.
Te whakamahi i tētahi rohe ture nō atu rānei raihana haumaru. Kia kore koe e whakatika ki a ia hei whakatutuki ture.
Te wehewehe i tētahi kaitirotiro tūturu e haere kau ana i waho mai i tētahi kaipāhī kāore e hiahia. Ka riro i te tangata hokinga take i te 403.

Me whakatika ki a ia hei tātari whakapī ka whakaiti i te rahinga, ehara i a tētahi rohe whakahaumaru. Mō tētahi rohe tūturu, whakamahia te whakawhiwhiwhi: tītiro ki Password-Protecting a Site.

Te Whakahiato i te Atu Whakahaere

Ko te tātari whenua tētahi o ngā whakahaere whakawhiti maha i runga i te pae tukutuku kotahi, ā, ka tāpiritia ia:

IP blocking e whāngai ana i ngā taurangi ānoa nō atu rānei ngā awhe. Ā-reinga pai ina e mōhio ana koe i te tino kaipāhī. Tītiro ki Site Security.
Login brute-force protection e tirotiro ana i ngā ngana whakatomo kua rahua me te aukati i te puna aunoa, me te āhuatanga ka whakahaere i te tino whakakāhore kāore he whenua.
Password protection e tono ana i ngā tohu tohu mai i te katoa, mai i te katoa, ā, ko tēnei anake o ēnei āhuatanga he rohe tūturu.
Hotlink protection e aukati ana i atu pae tukutuku e whakatō ana i ō mōmona, he kawemate iwitahi rānei he rawa aukati.

Mēnā ko tō kaupapa tūturu ko ngā ngana brute-force i te whakatomo WordPress, kā e whakahaere kē te whakakākahu whakatomo ā, he iti te tāpiri a te tātari whenua. Mēnā ko tō kaupapa ko te kopikopiko, ko te tātari whenua me te whakaaro hotlink he rōpū e tika ana.

Whakatika Rapu

E kī ana ngā kaitirotiro tūturu he 403. Tirohia mēnā ko tō whenua i roto i tō rārangi aukati, nō atu rānei e ngaro ana i tō rārangi āhei. Ko ngā tangata hokinga kawemate me ngā whatunga pāpori e whakatau i roto i atu whenua ngā whakamārama noa iho.

I te tīmatanga o te toka whakawhiti mai i te wā i te āhei-anake ahuatanga. Ka tae ngā kaititikanga ki a koe mai i waho o ō whenua āhei me te aukati. Me tāpiritia e koe ngā whenua ka whakamahia e ngā kaititikanga, nō atu rānei whakahoki ki te ahuatanga aukati me te rārangi i ngā whenua anake ka hiahia koe kia haere.

I te tīmatanga o te tohu kō-whakapai i te take o te pārenga. Ka aukati te kaipūtaka. Tītiro ki Site Uptime Monitoring, ka whakaatu te kaupapa rahua i te 403.

I te tīmatanga o te kaupapa utua nō atu rānei te āmuamua whakahoki kawemate. Ka karanga atu ngā ratonga ā-toru ki tō pae tukutuku mai i a rātou ake pūnaha, ahakoa kei hea. Ko te ahuatanga āhei-anake te kaupapa noa.

I te tīmatanga o te tiritiri i te hapa me te karere mō te tūmau. E kore i taea te whakamahi i te ture, ā, ka whakaora ake tō whakaitinga o mua kāore i waiho hāngai rua. Ngana ā-muri, ā, mēnā e kore e taea, whakatūtuki i tētahi kaereere.

Ka hiahia au ki te aukati i tētahi taurangi pāhī, ehara i tētahi whenua. Whakamahia te rārangi aukati taurangi IP i te whārangi Security o te pae tukutuku. He iti rawa ake me te kore o te patunga kawemate.

Ngā Whārangi e Hāngai Ana

Site Security mō te whārangi aupiki katoa, me te aukati IP me te whakakākahu whakatomo.
Password-Protecting a Site i te wā e hiahia ai koe i tētahi rohe whakawhiti tūturu.
Site Traffic Analytics ki te kite i ngā whenua e puta mai ai ō toka whakawhiti i mua i te aukati.