He Aha Te Mahi Mena Kua Huna Tou Paetukutuku

A compromised website needs three things in order: contain it, find out how they got in, then rebuild it clean. Doing those out of order is how sites get reinfected within a day.

Ko te paetae o te whakaharatau e rua: whakatinana atu, koa anō nei hoki whakatinana atu. I konei anō pea te hāngai ki te paetae whakaharatau e rua nei.

Ko te paetae whakaharatau e rua nei: whakatinana atu, koa anō nei hoki whakatinana atu. I konei anō pea te hāngai ki te paetae whakaharatau e rua nei.

Ko te paetae o te whakaharatau e rua: whakatinana atu, koa anō nei hoki whakatinana atu. I konei anō pea te hāngai ki te paetae whakaharatau e rua nei.

Kua hangaia e au te whārangi. Anei te whakamaoritanga:

Ko te papainga whakawhati e hiahia ana i te tokotoru mea i te raupati: whakatinana atu, rapua me pehea i tae mai ai, kātahi anō whakatupu mai i te tīmatanga. Ko te mahinga o aua mea i te raupati kōwhaiwhai, he take nui tena ka whakawhati anō a i te wiki kotahi.

Haere i runga i tēnei whārangi mai i te timatanga. Karekau he whakaaro mō te āhua o te whakatupuranga i puta mai ai.

Kāore e mea tika te whakahorohoro i ngā kōnae whakaaroaroha me te haere tonu. Ka tino tonutanga te nuinga o ngā whakatupuranga, he mea nui atu, he waharoa tuarua, he kaupapa whakamana wheako, he mahi whakarite, he kōnae tūturu i te whakarereke. Ko te whakahorohoro i te tohu kite me te tū ake, he take nui tena ka whati anō a i te wiki iti.

Ngā Tohu Ko Koe E Whakatupuria Ana

Ko ngā hua rapu kaupapa e whakahaeata ana, e whakapāpā ana, he reo ā iwi rānei kāore koe i tuhituhi.
Kei te tīpako ngā manuhiri ki te wāhi kē, i te nuinga i ngā wā mobile noa, i ngā wā i te pūtake rapu rānei.
E whakahaeata ana he pokapū rapu, he pūtake rapu rānei he whakatupuranga mō tō rohe.
Kei te puta ngā kōnae me ngā ingoa, he whakarereke wā rānei e kore koe e tohu.
E tonoa ana tō papainga e te tuturu, e tonoa ana rānei tō rohe e ngā kaiwhakarato mea pukapuka.
He kaupapa whakamana wheako e ora ana karekau anō koia i hangaia e te tangata.

Karekau ia tohu nei e tohu i te whakatupuranga. Ko te papainga e moamoa ana noa, e whakatupurangia ana noa rānei, he raruraru tohu rūmaki, he herenga pūnaha rānei. Tirohia Ko te Papainga Karekau e Uta tuatahi mēnā koinei noa te mea kei a koe.

Kaupapa 1: Whakatinana Atu

Tangohia te papainga ki waho i mua i te tirotiro. Ko ia meneti e noho pūmau tonu ai he harikoa ake te pakarnga mō tō ingoa, tō raupati rapu, me ō manuhiri.

Ko te huarahi tere rawa kia kore ai e whakakore i te mea, ko te tiaki kupuhipa, he kupu whakauru i te mata i mua i te papainga katoa i te taumata pūtake tukutuku:

Haere ki Websites me whakatupu te papainga.
Whakatupu te Password protect ripa.
Whakaahoake me te whakatakoto kupuhipa ingoa me kupuhipa.

Kei te hoki anō te papainga e te tirotiro ki ia manuhiri tae atu ki te kaiwhati, i a koe kei te eke katoa i runga i te pānui, SFTP, me SSH.

Te ripa Security o te papainga i KPanel e whakahaere ana i te rapu mate, te rarangi karemata IP me ngā tiaki

Mēnā kua mārama koe ki te IP whakatupuranga o te kaiwhati, tāpiri ki te IP block list i te ripa Security o te papainga hoki.

Kāore e whakakore i te papainga, kāore e whakatā mai i te mea kore nei. Ko te āhuatanga o nāianei he tohu anake a ia mō te āhua o te whakatupuranga i haere. Tango he kopinga kopinga o te papainga whakatupuria i nāianei, te ingoa kia marama he whakatupuria, me te tiaki ki te wāhi motuhake. Ka hiahia pea koe i a ia.

Kaupapa 2: Rapua Me Pehea I Tae Mai Ai

He tonutanga noa iho te hononga, me he mea rerekē te āhua o ā mahi e whai ake nei.

Tirotiro te rarangi arotake paipai. Haere ki Settings, kātahi Account, kātahi View log. Ko ngā mahi kua tohua ki tō rōpū mai i te whakatupuranga IP karekau tahi o koutou e whakamahi, e tohu ana kua tae te Kapsule kaupapa a koe koe. Ko te whakatupuranga rahi ake tena: tirohia Account Security me te tiaki i te kaupapa hei whakatupuria. Ko te ripa Activity o te papainga e hiahia ana ki ngā āhuatanga i whakarerekē i runga i te pānui.

Tirotiro ā koe he hapa me te uru rarangi i te ripa Logs o te papainga. Ko ngā tono tīpako ki te huarahi poki kotahi, he putanga POSTs ki te pokapū tukutuku rānei, e tohua ana i te huarahi i tae mai ai. Tirohia Reading Error Logs.

Whakahaumaru he rapu mate i te ripa Security o te papainga. Tirohia Scanning For and Removing Malware mō te āhua o te pānui i te hua.

Tirotiro kua maumau tonu. Ko te poki maumau, te kaupapa maumau, he momo tūturu maumau rānei, he take nui te huarahi i tae mai ai. Tirohia Keeping WordPress Updated.

Kaupapa 3: Whakatupu Mai I Te Tīmatanga

E rua ngā huarahi kia tae atu ki te papainga ma, me he kotahi noa iho te whakatokomanawa.

Te Huarahi Whakatokomanawa: Whakatā Mai I Te Kopinga Kopinga I Tuhituhia I Mua I Te Whakatupuranga

Rapua te āhuatanga o te whakatupuranga mai i ā koe rarangi, kātahi anō whakatā mai i te kopinga kopinga i tuhituhia i mua noa o tēnei rā.

Haere ki te ripa Backups o te papainga.
Tohu he kopinga kopinga i mua i te mate.
Whakatā atu ki te whakarite tuatahi. Ko te kōrero whakatā he whakarite tuatahi noa iho.
Tirotiro te kopinga kopinga whakarite: karekau he kōnae e kore koe e tohu, karekau he kaupapa whakamana wheako e kore koe e tohu, karekau he tīpako.
Mehemea kua whakaae koe, whakatā ki te ora pūmau. Ko te whakatā ki te ora pūmau ka hiahia i a koe kia tuhi te rohe ingoa mō te whakatupuranga.

Tirohia Restoring From a Backup mō te taipitopito, tae atu ki te āhua o te whakatā i ngā kōnae me te pūnaha tuhinga motuhake.

I runga i WordPress me WooCommerce papainga me ngā pūnaha tuhinga whakahaere, ko te whakatā whakawhiti wā i te ripa PITR e taea ana te whakatā i te pūnaha tuhinga ki te miniti motuhake kaiako i te kopinga kopinga pō whakamutunga. Ka mea nui aua mea mēnā ka mahue koe i te rā o ngā roha.

Ko te whakatā e whakamuri ai ngā mea katoa, tae atu ki te ihirangi whakatokomanawa me ngā roha i hangaia i muri i tēnei kopinga kopinga. I mua i te whakatā, tukutuku ngā tuhinga e hiahia ana koe kia tiakina i te papainga o nāianei, kia mōhio hoki e taea te papainga whakatupuria tukutukua he mea inoaka kua whakauru. Tirotiro i mua i te kuhu.

Te Huarahi Karekau Whakatokomanawa: Te Whakaora I Te Wāhi

Mēnā karekau he kopinga kopinga ma, me whakaora koe i te papainga ki te ringa. Kia pono ki a koe he pehea te tino nui o tenei mea.

Karemata ia kōnae e tohua ana e te rapu mate. Tirohia Scanning For and Removing Malware.
Whakakawe WordPress tūturu, ia poki, ia kaupapa me te kape hou mai i te pūtake, kaiako i te whakatinana i te wāhi.
Whakakore ia poki me ia kaupapa karekau koe e whakamahi tonutanga. Ko te whakahaere karekau e mahi tonutanga a ia kei te taka ki te tutuki.
Tirotiro ngā kōnae e karekau te rapu rapu ā: .htaccess, wp-config.php, me te mea katoa i ō whakatukutuku ahumea karekau he whakaahua.
Tirotiro ngā mahi whakarite i te ripa Cron jobs o te papainga mō ngā mahi karekau koe i hangaia.
Tirotiro te pūnaha tuhinga mō te ihirangi whakauru, arā tonu i te waahanga tohu me te ihirangi pokapū.

Kaupapa 4: Whakarereke I Ia Kupuhipa

Whakaaroa karekau te papainga e taea ana te tae i whakawhakahia.

WordPress whakamana wheako kupuhipa. Whakatā ia mea mai i te ripa WordPress o te papainga, whakatakoto ia kaiwhakamahi kia whakatika kia mutu ngā kariki whakamuri kua mate, me te whakakore mā te kaupapa kupuhipa karekau koe i hangaia. Tirohia Resetting a WordPress Password.
Kaupapa whakamana wheako e kore koe e tohu. Whakakore, me te whakaheke i ia kaupapa karekau i hiahia te whakamana wheako.
Pūnaha tuhinga kupuhipa, i te ripa Database o te papainga.
SFTP kaupapa i te ripa SFTP o te papainga. Ko te whakakore i te mea e mutu ai ōna waihanga huihui.
SSH kī i te ripa SSH access o te papainga. Tango ia kī karekau koe e tohu.
Ā koe Kapsule kupuhipa, me te whakakore i ngā API kī karekau koe i hangaia. Tirohia API Keys and Developer Access.

Kaupapa 5: Kawai Whakamuri Me Te Tiaki Kia Kaha

I te wā kua whakaae koe te papainga he ma, whakatū te tiaki kupuhipa me te tukutuku ki te ao whānui.

Kātahi anō tutoki te waharoa i whakatupu:

Whakatinana ngā mea katoa i te whakatau. Tirohia Keeping WordPress Updated me Managing Plugins.
Whakatakoto ngā tiaki haumaru i te ripa Security o te papainga: te tiaki pakupaku kaha, te taapiri whenua, me te rarangi karemata IP.
Whakaahoake te whakamana wheako e rua i tō kaupapa Kapsule me ngā kaupapa whakamana wheako o te papainga.
Tango he kopinga kopinga hou o te papainga e tohu ana ma. Tirohia Taking a Backup.
Whakaaroa te tiaki kopinga kopinga whakaroha, kia whakatupuria hoki he whakatupuranga karekau koe e tohu mō ngā wiki he mutunga.

I Te Wā E Whakahau Atu AI Ki Te Tautoko

Whakatupu he tīkiti tautoko mēnā ko ia o aua mea e āhua ake nei:

Ko te whakatupuranga i puta i ā koe Kapsule kaupapa kaiako i te papainga.
Ko tō papainga e tonoa ana e te tuturu, e tonoa ana rānei tō ingoa tonoa ka pakarnga.
Karekau he kopinga kopinga e taea e whakaora i te papainga.
Kua whakamutu ā koe kaupapa me te papainga. Tirohia Why Your Account Was Suspended.
E whakaaro ana koe he papainga tahi atu e whakatupuranga ana i ā koe. Tirohia Reporting Abuse.

Tāpiri i a koe i kite, i te wā tuatahi i tohu ai, me i a koe kua whakarereke. Ko te nui ake o ā koe arotake koe e taea ana te toha, ko te tere ake te whakautu.

Te Whakatarite Raruraru

Ko ngā pūtake rapu me te oati e kiia ana kei te papainga. Tono he arotake i roto i ō taputapu kaitiaki papainga kua ma tōtika te papainga. Karekau taua mea i ā mātou pūmau.

I hoki mai i muri i taku whakaora. Kua mahue he waharoa, he kupuhipa karekau koe i whakarereke kei te ora tonutanga. Whakatā mai i te kopinga kopinga ma haka, me whakarereke i ia kupuhipa i Kaupapa 4.

Ko te rapu e kiia ana he ma engari te papainga he mea whakatupuria tonutanga. Ko te rapu kōnae e hopu ana i te whakatupuria kaupapa e tohua ana, karekau i te ihirangi whakauru pūnaha tuhinga. Whakapāpā ki te kopinga kopinga me te tirotiro i te pūnaha tuhinga.

Karekau e taea te kōkiri kia whakatika. Whakamahi SFTP me SSH kaiako i te kuhu kaupapa ake, e taea te whakarereke e te kaiwhati. Tirohia SFTP Access me File Manager.