Paetukutuku
Whakaatihanga Papatupu
Redirects send visitors from an old URL to a new one, which is how you restructure a site without breaking every link pointing at it. This guide covers the three source shapes, choosing between 301…
Ngā Taurewha Tūmau
Ka tuku ngā taurewha i ngā manuhiri mai i tētahi URL tawhito ki tētahi hou, arā tō te āhuatanga o te whakatuwhera i tētahi paetukutuku me te kore e whati i ngā hononga katoa e tohu ana ki a ia. Ka whakaari tēnei aratohu i ngā āhuatanga puna e toru, te whiriwhiri i waenganui i te 301 me te 302, te huinga pātui, me te pānui i te tohu whakatūturu.
Kei hea ngā Taurewha Tūmau i KPanel
- Whakatomo ki KPanel.
- Pāwhiri i Websites i te taha maui, katahi ka pāwhiri i te paetukutuku.
- I te rārangi tab o te paetukutuku, whakatuwhera Advanced, katahi Redirects.
Ko te wāhi tonutanga ko /websites/<site-id>/redirects.
Ko ngā taurewha tūmau e whakatupuria ana e te pūkoro paetukutuku, i mua i te rere o tō āplikēhana. Ko tēnā te āhuatanga kia tere ake i tē taurewha pūtea-a-plugin me te āhuatanga ka mahi tahi mō ngā URL e kore e mohio ai tō āplikēhana.
Te Tāpiri i tētahi Taurewha Tūmau
- Pāwhiri i Add redirect.
- Whakauru i te Source path.
- Whakauru i te Destination.
- Tohu 301 Permanent rānei 302 Temporary.
- Whakatau mēnā kia pēnei tonu te Preserve query string kua tohua.
- Pāwhiri i Add redirect.
Ko te taurewha tūmau e whakamahia ana, katahi ka matai ki ō paetukutuku tūturu, nō reira ko te tūmau e kite ai e whakaatu ana i te āhuatanga tuturu kaupapa kē i te whakapae.
Ngā Āhuatanga Puna e Toru
| Āhuatanga | Tauira | Ka Tutaki |
|---|---|---|
| Tino | /old-page | Tēnā ara noa iho |
| Mua | /old-path/ | Tēnā ara me te katoa kei raro iho |
| Wildcard | /blog/* | Te katoa kei raro /blog/, ka hopu i te toenga |
Ka hopu tētahi puna wildcard i te mea i tutaki ai ki te *, me te āhuatanga e taea ai te whāki ki a ia hei $1. Nō reira, ko tētahi puna o /blog/* me tētahi wāhi e tukua ai /news/$1 ka tuku i /blog/hello-world ki /news/hello-world, me te rite mō ia pouaka kōrero, nō te ture kotahi.
E kore e taea te whakarereke i te ara puna i muri i te hanga i tētahi taurewha tūmau. Mēnā i te hē, whakakaore i te taurewha tūmau me te tāpiri i tētahi hou. Ko te wāhi e tukua ai, te waehere, me te whiringa pātui, e taea katoa te whakatika.
Ngā Wāhi e Tukua ai
Ko tētahi wāhi e tukua ai ka taea ia:
- Whakatuarā, pēnei ki
/new-page, hei tuku i ngā manuhiri ki tētehi atu wāhi o te paetukutuku ōrite. - Tūturu, pēnei ki
https://example.com/new, hei tuku i a rātau ki tētehi paetukutuku rerekē.
Ko ngā wāhi tūturu te āhuatanga ka hangaia ai ngā ara whakaaro: /docs i ō rohe e tohu ana ki te pukapuka āwhina kei te tupu i tētehi atu wāhi, hei tauira.
301 rānei 302
Ko 301 Permanent e kī ana ki ngā pūkoro me ngā injini rapu ko te neke e mutunga kē. Ka whakawhiti ngā injini rapu i ngā tohu tūturu ki te URL hou me te kore e tono i te tawhito. E toiā ana e ngā pūkoro te taurewha tūmau, i te wā roa hoki i etahi wā.
Ko 302 Temporary e kī ana ka taea te hoki mai. E kore he mea e whakawhiti, e kore hoki he mea e toiā. Ko te tohu poto noa iho.
Whakamahia te 301 mō te tūturu neke: kua neke koe i tētahi whārangi, e kore ā tae mai. Whakamahia te 302 mō te mea pea ka mutu tō, pēnei i te tohu i te whārangi ki tētahi kaupapa wā poto rānei tētehi karanga whakatuwhera.
He nui te utu o te 301 he kupu tika. Ka toiā e ngā pūkoro ngā taurewha tūmau ohorere, nō reira ko tētehi manuhiri i pā ki te ture hē i tētahi wā noa iho, pea ka whai i a ia nei ka roa ā ka whakakore koe i a ia, me te kore he huarahi mō koe kia whakamutua ā rātau toiā. Mehemea koe e kore e tuturu, tīmata ki tē 302 me te whakaake ki te 301 ā tuturu koe.
Te Pupuri i te Huinga Pātui
Preserve query string kua tīmata. I te tohu, ?utm_source=newsletter me ia atu pāwhiritanga ka whakawhiti ki te wāhi e tukua ai.
Waiho i runga i te tohu i te maha noa. Ko te whara i te huinga pātui ka whakamate i te aroturuki kaupapa, ka whakamate i te whakapae me ngā tātai, me ka whakamate i te hononga katoa e whakatere ai te tūmau. Ko te rārangi taurewha tūmau ka tohu i ngā ture me (query stripped) kua tīmata, nō reira e kite ai koe i te mataatahi ko ēhea e whakaroa ana i ngā pāwhiritanga.
Whakamutu noa i te wā me te wāhi e tukua ai me kore e riro i te tawhito pāwhiritanga, hei tauira, i te wā me te tawhito pāwhiritanga me te rerenga tūturu rerekē me te āhuatanga hē whārangi ki te whakaari.
Pānui i te Tohu Tūmau
I muri i ia tiaki, ka matai te taurewha tūmau i ō paetukutuku tūturu, kore te toiā, me te tūmau i te tohu i te kolamu Status.
| Tohu | Kahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Kāore anō i whakatūturutia | Kāore anō te parikita. Whakahou i roto i te wā |
| Whakatūturutia, me te waehere me te wāhi e tukua ai | Ko te taurewha tūmau e mahi ana me te rite tonu i tō whakanoho |
| Whakatupuria engari kāore e whakawhiti, me te tūmau | Ko te ture i tuhia, engari i whakahoki te paetukutuku i tētehi atu mea |
Ko te tohu tuatoru te mea me tō whakatau. Ko te kahuatanga ko te whakanoho i waho engari te taurewha tūmau me te kore e mahi, me te waehere tūmau e kite ai e kōrero ai i tōna i puta.
Ka taea hoki e koe te kite i te whakatūpuranga i muri i te tiaki kua kōrero ai tētehi atu whakanoho i te pūkoro ko te rohe ōrite. Ā whakatika ai te taurewha tūmau kāore e mahi kia whakatikaia te whakapikitanga, me te karere e ingoa ai te atu whakanoho. Whakapā ki te tautoko mēnā koe e kite ai me te kore koe e tuturu.
Te Whakatika me te Whakakaore
He pāwhiri whakatika me tētehi pāwhiri whakakaore ia rarangi.
Ka taea e koe te whakatika i te wāhi e tukua ai, te waehere, me te whiringa pātui. Ko te ara puna kua pu.
Ko te whakakaore e patai ana mō te whakatūturu me te whakamārama i tēnā ka puta: ko ngā tono ki tēnā ara e kore e whakapae me te whakahoki i tēnā e whakaturanga ai te paetukutuku ōnei, me te tokomaha noa iho he 404.
Te Whakamahi i tē Neke Paetukutuku
I mua i tō whakarereke i te maha noa i ngā URL, ko te āhuatanga e wāwāhi ake ai i te pānga nui.
- Whakaputa i tō rārangi URL inaianei mai i tō mapou paetukutuku rānei tō taihoe, kia mōhio koe i tēnā e riro ai te tūturu.
- Mapi tawhito ki te hou, tētehi rarangi mō ia URL. Whakaōpoi i tēnā e tohu ana tētehi mua.
- Whakamahia ngā wildcard mō ngā rōpū. Ko tētahi
/blog/*ture e nui ake i te rua rau ture tino me te kore e rerek. - Tāpiritia ngā ture tino mō ngā rerekē e kore e whai i te āhuatanga.
- Matai ia āhuatanga kotahi, katahi ka tirotiro i ngā tohu.
- Titiro i tō reanga 4xx i muri ake i Site Traffic Analytics. Ko te piki i te waahi 404 e kahuatanga ai kua riro i a koe.
Tāpiritia tētehi whārangi 404 whakakaupapa hei whakaārai mō tēnā kua riro i a koe. Ka huri i te mutunga mate ki te ritenga ki roto i te paetukutuku. Titiro ki Custom Error Pages.
Te Whakatika Rauponga
E kore te taurewha tūmau e mahi. Tirotiro i te tohu. Mēnā e kī ana kua tupuria engari kāore e whakawhiti, tuhia te waehere tūmau i whakahoki. Ko te 200 te nuinga e kahuatanga ai ko tētehi atu mea i whakahoki i te tono tuatahi, te āplikēhana ōnei hoki.
Ka mahi engari ka puke ki te URL hē. Tirotiro mō te rārangi: pea ka tuku tō ture i te tūturu ki te ara e tupuria ai e tētehi atu ture, rānei te āplikēhana, i a ia anō. E tere pai kē ngā rārangi me te whakahangai i ngā injini rapu. Tohu te ture tuatahi tūturu ki te wāhi mutunga.
Ko te wildcard ka tuku i te katoa ki tē whārangi kotahi. E riro ana te wāhi e tukua ai i te $1. Me te kore i a ia, e tipu tahi ana ia hopu ki te rerenga ōrite.
Ko tē taurewha tūmau kua whakakore e puta nei i ōku pūkoro. I mua koe i whai i tētahi 301 me tō pūkoro i whakamoemoe i a ia. Matai i tē wīndow tapu kia whakatūturu koe kua riro te ture.
Ko ngā pāwhiritanga pātui ka ngaro. Preserve query string kua tīmata kē i tēnā ture. Whakatika me te whakawhiti i runga.
He maha ngā taurewha tūmau, rānei tētehi koki. E tohu ana ētahi ture ki a rāua anō, rānei ka tohu tētehi ture ki te ara e tutaki ai ki tō ara puna ōnei. Whakakaore i tētehi taha o te koki.
Ngā Whārangi e Hāngai ana
- Custom Error Pages mō te mea e kite ai ngā manuhiri ā te kore he mea e tutaki.
- Site Traffic Analytics kia tirotiro i ngā reanga 3xx me 4xx i muri i tē neke paetukutuku.
- Password-Protecting a Site mō te rakitia i tētehi ara kē i te neke i a ia.